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Explain the term reactant and product giving examples. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the term reactant and product giving examples. 

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

Reactant: The substance which take part in a chemical reaction are called reactants.
Product: the substance which forms as a result of chemical reaction is called products.
The new substance produced as a result of chemical reaction is called products.
For example: When two sodium atoms react with two chlorine atoms(reactants), they give a completely new compound (product) i.e. sodium chloride (two atoms).
\[2Na + C l_2 \to 2NaCl\]
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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४५]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Exercise | Q 2. c. | पृष्ठ ४५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

 Fill in the blank.
 The formation of gas bubbles in a liquid during a reaction is called ......................


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Tick the most appropriate answer.

Compounds, which in their molten state allow an electric current to pass through them are called

  1. electrolytes
  2. non-electrolytes
  3. non-conductors
  4. none of these

TRUE \ FALSE

Ammonia is a good oxidizing agent.


What are the characteristics of a chemical reaction ? A chemical reaction is characterised by an irreversible change in which a new substance is formed.


 Fill in the blank

A new substance is formed in a _______ change.


Differentiate between in Chemical reaction and chemical equation.


Define the following term:

Precipitate


What do you observe? When

Barium chloride is added to sodium sulphate solution


Give an example of the following chemical changes.

A reaction where colour change is noticed.


Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases. 

HCl and Cl2


What do you observe when CO2 is passed through lime water first and then a little in excess.


Give a word equation for the following reaction.

A compound which on heating shows – colour change from brown to yellow.


Give a word equation for the following reaction.

An exothermic reaction where both the reactants are gases, one of which is oxygen.


Name the following:

The products obtained during ‘photosynthesis’ – which is a chemical change.


Select the correct answer from the options given below:

State the gaseous product formed, when

An active metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid.


Melting of wax is a change where a solid changes to liquid state. Give one more such change which you observe in your surroundings


If you leave a piece of iron in the open for a few days, it acquires a film of brownish substance, called rust.

Can you change rust back into iron by some simple method?


The chemical formula of rust is ______.


Magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide.

2Mg + O2 → 2Mg O


Write the characteristics of chemical change.


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