Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Since the earth’s surface is heated by the sunlight, it radiates a part of this energy back to the space as longer Infrared wavelengths and some of the heat gets trapped by CFCs and water vapours present in the atmosphere. They absorb IR radiations and block a large portion of earth’s emitted radiations. This radiation, absorbed, is partly remitted to the earth’s surface. Therefore, the earth’s surface gets heated up by the phenomenon called greenhouse effect. Thus, the greenhouse effect is defined as the heating up of the earth’s surface due to trapping of infrared radiations reflected by the earth's surface by the carbon dioxide layer in the atmosphere. So, the heating up of the earth through the greenhouse effect is called global warming.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.
Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?
List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.
What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth’s atmosphere? Discuss.
Which of the following gases is not a green house gas?
Some time ago formation of polar stratospheric clouds was reported over Antarctica. Why were these formed? What happens when such clouds break up by warmth of sunlight?
Match the terms given in Column I with the compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acid rain | (a) CHCl2 – CHF2 |
| (ii) Photochemical smog | (b) CO |
| (iii) Combination with haemoglobin | (c) CO2 |
| (iv) Depletion of ozone layer | (d) SO2 |
| (e) Unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Match the pollutant(s) in Column I with the effect(s) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Oxides of sulphur | (a) Global warming |
| (ii) Nitrogen dioxide | (b) Damage to kidney |
| (iii) Carbon dioxide | (c) ‘Blue baby’ syndrome |
| (iv) Nitrate in drinking water | (d) Respiratory diseases |
| (v) Lead | (e) Red haze in traffic and congested areas |
Assertion (A): Green house effect was observed in houses used to grow plants and these are made of green glass.
Reason (R): Green house name has been given because glass houses are made of green glass.
Assertion (A): The pH of acid rain is less than 5.6.
Reason (R): Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere dissolves in rain water and forms carbonic acid.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is one of the important greenhouse gases.
Reason (R): It is largely produced by respiratory function of animals and plants.
Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
|
(a) |
\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\] | (i) | Acid rain |
| (b) | \[\ce{HOCl(g) ->[hv] \overset{\bullet}{O}H + \overset{\bullet}{C}l}\] | (ii) | Smog |
| (c) | \[\ce{CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2}\] | (iii) | Ozone depletion |
| (d) | \[\ce{NO2(g) ->[hv] NO(g) + O(g)}\] | (iv) | Tropospheric pollution |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Thermal power plants can lead to ______.
Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?
