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Assertion (A): The pH of acid rain is less than 5.6. Reason (R): Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere dissolves in rain water and forms carbonic acid.

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): The pH of acid rain is less than 5.6.

Reason (R): Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere dissolves in rain water and forms carbonic acid.

पर्याय

  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are not correct.

  • A is not correct but R is correct.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

In acid rain, pH is less than 5.6. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form weak acid.

\[\ce{H2 + CO2 -> H2CO3}\]

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Atmospheric Pollution - Tropospheric Pollution - Gaseous Air Pollutants
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १८२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 40 | पृष्ठ १८२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.


Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?


List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.


Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?


Which of the following gases is not a green house gas?


Green house effect leads to global warming. Which substances are responsible for green house effect?


Acid rain is known to contain some acids. Name these acids and where from they come in rain?


Match the pollutant(s) in Column I with the effect(s) in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Oxides of sulphur (a) Global warming
(ii) Nitrogen dioxide (b) Damage to kidney
(iii) Carbon dioxide (c) ‘Blue baby’ syndrome
(iv) Nitrate in drinking water (d) Respiratory diseases
(v) Lead (e) Red haze in traffic and congested areas

Match the pollutants given in Column I with their effects given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Phosphate fertilisers in water (a) BOD level of water increases
(ii) Methane in air (b) Acid rain
(iii) Synthetic detergents in water (c) Global warming
(iv) Nitrogen oxides in air (d) Eutrophication

Assertion (A): Green house effect was observed in houses used to grow plants and these are made of green glass.

Reason (R): Green house name has been given because glass houses are made of green glass.


Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is one of the important greenhouse gases.

Reason (R): It is largely produced by respiratory function of animals and plants.


Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.


Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?  


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II

(a)

\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\] (i) Acid rain
(b) \[\ce{HOCl(g) ->[hv] \overset{\bullet}{O}H + \overset{\bullet}{C}l}\] (ii) Smog
(c) \[\ce{CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2}\] (iii) Ozone depletion
(d) \[\ce{NO2(g) ->[hv] NO(g) + O(g)}\] (iv) Tropospheric pollution

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The gas released during anaerobic degradation of vegetation may lead to ______.


Thermal power plants can lead to ______.


Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?


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