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Explain how does green house effect cause global warming. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Since the earth’s surface is heated by the sunlight, it radiates a part of this energy back to the space as longer Infrared wavelengths and some of the heat gets trapped by CFCs and water vapours present in the atmosphere. They absorb IR radiations and block a large portion of earth’s emitted radiations. This radiation, absorbed, is partly remitted to the earth’s surface. Therefore, the earth’s surface gets heated up by the phenomenon called greenhouse effect. Thus, the greenhouse effect is defined as the heating up of the earth’s surface due to trapping of infrared radiations reflected by the earth's surface by the carbon dioxide layer in the atmosphere. So, the heating up of the earth through the greenhouse effect is called global warming. 

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Atmospheric Pollution - Tropospheric Pollution - Gaseous Air Pollutants
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अध्याय 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १८३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 48 | पृष्ठ १८३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.


Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?


List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.


Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?


What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth’s atmosphere? Discuss.


The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level, this layer is ______.


The acids present in acid rain are:

(i) Peroxyacetylnitrate

(ii) H2CO3 

(iii) HNO3

(iv) H2SO4 


Some time ago formation of polar stratospheric clouds was reported over Antarctica. Why were these formed? What happens when such clouds break up by warmth of sunlight?


Match the pollutants given in Column I with their effects given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Phosphate fertilisers in water (a) BOD level of water increases
(ii) Methane in air (b) Acid rain
(iii) Synthetic detergents in water (c) Global warming
(iv) Nitrogen oxides in air (d) Eutrophication

Green plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and return oxygen to the atmosphere, even then carbon dioxide is considered to be responsible for greenhouse effect. Explain why?


Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?  


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II

(a)

\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\] (i) Acid rain
(b) \[\ce{HOCl(g) ->[hv] \overset{\bullet}{O}H + \overset{\bullet}{C}l}\] (ii) Smog
(c) \[\ce{CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2}\] (iii) Ozone depletion
(d) \[\ce{NO2(g) ->[hv] NO(g) + O(g)}\] (iv) Tropospheric pollution

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The gas released during anaerobic degradation of vegetation may lead to ______.


Assertion (A): Ozone is destroyed by CFCs in the upper stratosphere.

Reason (R): Ozone holes increase the amount of UV radiation reaching the earth.


Thermal power plants can lead to ______.


Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?


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