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Explain how does green house effect cause global warming.

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प्रश्न

Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Since the earth’s surface is heated by the sunlight, it radiates a part of this energy back to the space as longer Infrared wavelengths and some of the heat gets trapped by CFCs and water vapours present in the atmosphere. They absorb IR radiations and block a large portion of earth’s emitted radiations. This radiation, absorbed, is partly remitted to the earth’s surface. Therefore, the earth’s surface gets heated up by the phenomenon called greenhouse effect. Thus, the greenhouse effect is defined as the heating up of the earth’s surface due to trapping of infrared radiations reflected by the earth's surface by the carbon dioxide layer in the atmosphere. So, the heating up of the earth through the greenhouse effect is called global warming. 

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Atmospheric Pollution - Tropospheric Pollution - Gaseous Air Pollutants
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अध्याय 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १८३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 48 | पृष्ठ १८३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?


Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?


What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth’s atmosphere? Discuss.


Which of the following gases is not a green house gas?


The acids present in acid rain are:

(i) Peroxyacetylnitrate

(ii) H2CO3 

(iii) HNO3

(iv) H2SO4 


Acid rain is known to contain some acids. Name these acids and where from they come in rain?


Match the terms given in Column I with the compounds given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acid rain (a) CHCl2 – CHF2
(ii) Photochemical smog (b) CO
(iii) Combination with haemoglobin (c) CO2
(iv) Depletion of ozone layer (d) SO2
  (e) Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Match the pollutant(s) in Column I with the effect(s) in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Oxides of sulphur (a) Global warming
(ii) Nitrogen dioxide (b) Damage to kidney
(iii) Carbon dioxide (c) ‘Blue baby’ syndrome
(iv) Nitrate in drinking water (d) Respiratory diseases
(v) Lead (e) Red haze in traffic and congested areas

Assertion (A): The pH of acid rain is less than 5.6.

Reason (R): Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere dissolves in rain water and forms carbonic acid.


Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is one of the important greenhouse gases.

Reason (R): It is largely produced by respiratory function of animals and plants.


Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?  


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II

(a)

\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\] (i) Acid rain
(b) \[\ce{HOCl(g) ->[hv] \overset{\bullet}{O}H + \overset{\bullet}{C}l}\] (ii) Smog
(c) \[\ce{CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2}\] (iii) Ozone depletion
(d) \[\ce{NO2(g) ->[hv] NO(g) + O(g)}\] (iv) Tropospheric pollution

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The gas released during anaerobic degradation of vegetation may lead to ______.


Assertion (A): Ozone is destroyed by CFCs in the upper stratosphere.

Reason (R): Ozone holes increase the amount of UV radiation reaching the earth.


Thermal power plants can lead to ______.


Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?


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