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प्रश्न
Explain briefly the following term with a suitable example:
Antheridium
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उत्तर
Antheridium is the name for the male sexual organ found in cryptogams, which include algae, fungus, bryophytes, and pteridophytes. The male gametes, or antherozoids, are produced by it. It could be made up of just one cell, or it could have a wall that encloses the growing gametes in a sterile jacket comprised of one or more layers.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the ploidy of the following:
Zygote of a fern
Explain briefly the following term with a suitable example:
protonema
Explain briefly the following term with a suitable example:
Diplontic
Explain briefly the following term with a suitable example:
Sporophyll
Differentiate between the following:
Liverworts and Moss
Which is NOT a character of bryophytes?
Which of the following play an important role in plant succession on bare rocks or soil?
Gemmae are present in ______
Bryophytes that prevent soil erosion by forming dense mats on the soil are ______.
Protonema is ______.
The plant body in higher plants is well differentiated and well developed. Roots are the organs used for the purpose of absorption. What is the equivalent of roots in the less developed lower plants?
In Bryophytes male and female sex organs are called ______ and ______.
Draw labelled diagrams of
- Female and male thallus of a liverwort.
- Gametophyte and sporophyte of Funaria.
- Alternation of generation in Angiosperm.
The correct sequence of events in the life cycle of bryophytes is:
- Fusion of antherozoid with egg.
- Attachment of gametophyte to substratum.
- Reduction division to produce haploid spores.
- Formation of sporophyte.
- Release of antherozoids into water.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Chlorophyll a | I. Yellow-green |
| B. Chlorophyll b | II. Yellow |
| C. Xanthophylls | III. Blue-green |
| D. Carotenoids | IV. Yellow to Yellow-orange |
Choose the option with all correct matches.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Pteridophyte | I. Salvia |
| B. Bryophyte | II. Ginkgo |
| C. Angiosperm | III. Polytrichum |
| D. Gymnosperm | IV. Salvinia |
Choose the option with all correct matches.
In bryophytes, the gemmae help in which one of the following?
