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प्रश्न
Explain any two major policy decisions made by the Chinese government to open and develop its economy.
Highlight any four major policy decisions taken by the Chinese leadership after 1970 for the modernisation of China.
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उत्तर
The Chinese government made several significant policy choices to develop its economy, including:
- The Chinese leadership took major policy decisions in the 1970s. China ended its political and economic isolation by establishing relations with the United States in 1972.
- In 1973, Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the ‘four modernisations’ in agriculture, industry, science and technology, and the military.
- By 1978, then-leader Deng Xiaoping announced the ‘open door’ policy and economic reforms in China. The policy was to generate higher productivity through investments in capital and technology from abroad.
- The privatisation of agriculture in 1982 was followed by the privatisation of industry in 1998. Trade barriers were eliminated only in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) where foreign investors could set up enterprises. In China, the state has played and continues to play a central role in establishing a market economy.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Trace the evolution process of the European Union.
Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions:
i. The given cartoon is related to which country?
ii. Which two symbols in this cartoon helped in identifying the country?
iii. What message does this cartoon convey to the world?
What does the logo on the ASEAN flag symbolize?
Analyse any three factors responsible for the European Union to be a highly influential regional organisation.
What were the objectives behind the formation of the ASEAN in 1967?
What are the major differences between the SAARC and the European Union as alternative centres of power?
Which of the following nations adopted an ‘open door’ policy?
Assertion: In April 1949, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was an association of 12 states which declared that an armed attack on any one of them in Europe or North America would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Reason: Each state would be obliged to help the other.
When was the People’s Republic of China established?
When did China becomes a member of the WTO?
Who among the following adopted an ‘open door’ policy?
Who among the following adopted an open-door policy?
Who among the following adopted the ‘Open door’ policy?
Which of the following countries has the world's second-largest number of start-up enterprises?
Arrange the following in chronological order:
- China's accession to WTO
- Establishment of the EEC
- Establishment of the EU
- Birth of ARF
Which of the following was not an impact of New Economic Policy of China?
The present Chinese economy differs from its command economy. Which of the following point is true regarding this.
Which of the following points are causes for the rise of the Chinese economy.
- The first major decision was to end its political and economic isolation with the establishment of relations with the United States in 1972.
- They started with the privatization of agriculture in 1982, followed by the privatization of industry in 1998.
- Privatization of agriculture led to a remarkable rise in agricultural production and rural incomes.
In which year, China ended its political and economic isolation with USA?
Which of the following was not an impact of New Economic Policy of China?
Evaluate any three steps taken by the Chinese leadership for the growth of Chinese economy.
Study the given cartoon carefully and answer the questions that follow:
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 |
- To which country are these two cartoons related?
- Japan
- Vietnam
- South Korea
- China
- Red Book is related to which ideology?
- Capitalism
- Communism
- Humanism
- Terrorism
- What does the 'Red Power Tie' depict?
- Negation of communism
- Acceptance of Capitalism
- Coordination of communism with Capitalism
- Negation of Capitalism
- What is the difference between 'then' and 'now' as per the cartoon?
- 'Rigidity' has increased now in the ideology of 'then'.
- Rigidity has decreased 'now' in the ideology of 'then'.
- The leader under 'then' and the leader under 'now' belong to different political parties.
- The leader under 'then' and the leader under 'now' belong to different organisations.
Explain any three steps taken by China to grow its economy.
