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प्रश्न
Element X is a metal with valency 2. Element Y is a non-metal with valency 3.
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
(c) Write two applications of electrolysis in which anode diminish in mass.
(d) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the _____ and the Y at the ________of the electrolytic cell. (Provide the missing words).
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उत्तर
(a) X → X2+ + 2e-
Y + 3e- → Y3-
(b) 3X + Y2 → X3Y2
(c) (i) Electroplating of metals
(ii) Electrorefining of metals
(d) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the cathode Y at the anode of the electrolytic cell.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State one relevant observation for the following:
At the anode when aqueous copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes.
Give reason for the following:
The blue colour of aqueous copper sulphate fades when it is electrolysed using platinum electrodes.
How is impure copper purified by electrolysis ? Explain.
The following question relate to the electroplating of an article with silver.
Name the electrode formed by the article which is to be plated.
What ions must be present in a solution used for electroplating a particular metal?
Copy and complete the following table :
| Anode | Electrolyte | |
| Purification of copper |
Draw a labelled diagram to show how iron is electroplated with copper.
Which solution is preferred as electrolyte, CuSO4 or FeSO4?
Describe what happens to the iron object and the copper rod.
Write two applications of electrolysis in which the anode diminishes in mass.
