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प्रश्न
Describe what happens to the iron object and the copper rod.
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उत्तर
The copper anode continuously dissolves as ions in solution and is replaced periodically. The electrolyte dissociates into Cu2+ ions, which migrate towards the iron object taken as the cathode and are deposited as neutral copper atoms on the cathode.
Electrolyte: Aqueous solution of nickel sulphate
Dissociation: \[\ce{CuSO4 ⇌ Cu^2^+ + SO^2^-4}\]
\[\ce{H2O ⇌ H^+ + OH^-}\]
Electrodes:
- Cathode: Article to be electroplated
- Anode: Block of pure copper
Electrode reactions:
- Reaction at cathode: \[\ce{Cu^{2+} + 2e^- -> Cu}\] (deposited)
- Reaction at anode: \[\ce{Cu - 2e^- -> Cu^{2+}}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following :
The process of coating of iron with zinc
Copy and complete the following table:
| Anode | Electrolyte | |
| Purification of copper |
Give one word or phrase for the following:
Electrolytic deposition of a superior metal on a baser metal.
Give reason for the following:
For electroplating with silver, silver nitrate is not used as an electrolyte.
Explain the term:
Electro refining
The following question relate to the electroplating of an article with silver.
What ions must be present in the electrolyte?
The following question relate to the electroplating of an article with silver.
What should be the nature of the anode?
Element X is a metal with valency 2. Element Y is a non-metal with valency 3.
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
(c) Write two applications of electrolysis in which anode diminish in mass.
(d) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the _____ and the Y at the ________of the electrolytic cell. (Provide the missing words).
A solution of silver nitrate is a good electrolyte but is not used for electroplating an article with silver.
Write two applications of electrolysis in which the anode diminishes in mass.
