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प्रश्न
Electroplating steel objects with silver involves a three-step process.
Step 1: A coating of copper is applied to the object.
Step 2: A coating of nickel is applied to the object.
Step 3: The coating of silver is applied to the object.
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- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
What is the observation seen on the surface of the object? - Explain why the concentration of copper ions in the electrolyte remains constant throughout step 1.
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- Give two changes which would be needed in order to coat nickel on to the object in step 2.
- Write down the reaction taking place at the positive electrode during step 3.
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उत्तर
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- reddish brown deposit/pink deposit/mass increases
- As anode released Copper ions the concentration of copper ions does not decrease
- The anode should be made up of Nickel and the electrolyte should be aq. Nickel sulphate or any salt solution of Nickel
- \[\ce{Ag -> Ag+ + e-}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the substance underlined, in the following case
The electrolyte used for electroplating an article with silver.
Give one word or phrase for the following:
Electrolytic deposition of a superior metal on a baser metal.
How would you change Cu2+ ion to Cu?
State the electrode reaction at the anode during electrolysis of:
Aqueous copper sulphate solution.
How is impure copper purified by electrolysis ? Explain.
List out the main applications of electrolysis.
Element X is a metal with valency 2. Element Y is a non-metal with valency 3.
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
(c) Write two applications of electrolysis in which anode diminish in mass.
(d) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the _____ and the Y at the ________of the electrolytic cell. (Provide the missing words).
What ions must be present in a solution used for electroplating a particular metal?
A solution of silver nitrate is a good electrolyte but is not used for electroplating an article with silver.
Which solution is preferred as electrolyte, CuSO4 or FeSO4?
