मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

During nuclear explosion, one of the products is 90Sr with half-life of 28.1 years. If 1μg of 90Sr was absorbed in the bones of a newly born baby instead of calcium, how much of it will remain after

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

During nuclear explosion, one of the products is 90Sr with half-life of 28.1 years. If 1μg of 90Sr was absorbed in the bones of a newly born baby instead of calcium, how much of it will remain after 10 years and 60 years if it is not lost metabolically?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

k = `0.693/t_(1//2)`

= `0.693/28.1`

= 2.466 × 10−2 y−1

[A]0 = 1 µg

After 10 years,

k = `2.303/t log_10  ([A]_0]/([A])`

⇒ 2.466 × 10−2 = `2.303/10 log_10  1/([A])`

`1/([A]) = "antilog"_10 [(2.466 xx 10^-2 xx 10)/2.303]`

`1/([A]) = "antilog"_10 [0.2466/2.303]`

`1/([A])` = antilog10 (0.10707)

`1/([A])` = 1.2796

∴ [A] = `[1/1.2796]`

[A] = 0.7815 µg

After 60 years,

`1/([A]) = "antilog"_10 [(2.466 xx 10^-2 xx 60)/2.303]`

`1/([A]) = "antilog"_10 [1.4796/2.303]`

`1/([A])` = antilog10 [0.6424]

`1/([A])` = 4.39

[A] = `1/4.39`

[A] = 0.227 µg

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Chemical Kinetics - 'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises [पृष्ठ २८०]

APPEARS IN

नूतन Chemistry [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 3 Chemical Kinetics
'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises | Q 4.17 | पृष्ठ २८०
एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q 3.17 | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The integrated rate equation for first order reaction is A → products


Derive the relation between half life and rate constant for a first order reaction


Sucrose decomposes in acid solution to give glucose and fructose according to the first order rate law. The half life of the reaction is 3 hours. Calculate fraction of sucrose which will remain after 8 hours.


A first order reaction takes 23.1 minutes for 50% completion. Calculate the time required for 75% completion of this reaction.

(log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)


The experimental data for decomposition of N2O5

\[\ce{2N2O5 -> 4NO2 + O2}\]

in gas phase at 318 K are given below:

t/s 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200
102 × [N2O5]/mol L−1 1.63 1.36 1.14 0.93 0.78 0.64 0.53 0.43 0.35
  1. Plot [N2O5] against t.
  2. Find the half-life period for the reaction.
  3. Draw a graph between log [N2O5] and t.
  4. What is the rate law?
  5. Calculate the rate constant.
  6. Calculate the half-life period from k and compare it with (ii).

The rate constant for the first order decomposition of H2O2 is given by the following equation:

log k = 14.34 − 1.25 × 10K/T

Calculate Ea for this reaction and at what temperature will its half-period be 256 minutes?


The unit of rate constant for zero order reaction is _______.

(A) t–1

(B) mol dm–3 t–1

(C) mol–1 dm3 t–1

(D) mol–2 dm6 t–1


Which among the following reactions is an example of a zero order reaction?

a) `H_(2(g)) + I_(2(g)) -> 2HI_(g)`

b) `2H_2O_(2(l)) -> 2H_2O_(l) + O_(2(g))`

c) `C_12H_22O_(11(aq)) + H_2O_(l) -> C_6H_12O_(6(aq)) + C_6H_12O_(6(aq))`

d) `2NH_(3g)`   `N(2g) + 3H_(2(g))`


Show that the time required for 99% completion is double of the time required for the completion of 90% reaction.


The half life period of a first order reaction is 6. 0 h . Calculate the rate constant


The half life period of a radioactive element is 140 days. After 560 days, 1 g of element will be reduced to


After 2 hours, a radioactive substance becomes `(1/16)^"th"` of original amount. Then the half life ( in min) is


Define half life of a reaction.


Calculate half-life period of life order reaction whose rate constant is 200 sec–1


For the given first order reaction A → B the half life of the reaction is 0.3010 min. The ratio of the initial concentration of reactant to the concentration of reactant at time 2.0 min will be equal to ______. (Nearest integer)


Obtain a relation, `k_2/k_1 = ((t_(1/2))_2)/((t_(1/2))_1)`, where k1 and k2 are rate constants while (t1/2)and  (t1/2)are half-life periods of the first order reaction at temperatures T1 and Trespectively. Write the relation for activation energy.


The unit of rate constant of zero order reaction is ______.


Show that the half-life of zero order reaction is `t_(1/2) = ([A]_0)/(2k)`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×