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प्रश्न
Draw diagrams to show the refraction of light from
- air to glass, and
- glass to air. In each diagram, label the incident ray, refracted ray, the angle of incidence
- and the angle of refraction (r).
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उत्तर
Refraction of Light:
-
The incident ray from air to glass bends towards the normal PO, or refracted ray, and the OQ, or incident ray.
- It bends away from the normal PO, incident ray, and OQ, refracted ray, as it travels from glass to air.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A light ray in passing from water to a medium
(a) speeds up
(b) slows down. In each case, give one example of the medium.
What do you understand by the statement the refractive index of glass is 1.5 for white light?
Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence
When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed ……………….
Define the term refractive index of a medium in terms of velocity of light.
How does the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend on the colour of light used? Which colour of white light is deviated (i) most, (ii) least, by a prism?
After a robbery, if a window has been broken, there will be tiny particles of glass. Some of these will be found at the scene of the crime and some may be caught in the thief’s clothing. If the police can prove that these particles are identical, they have a strong case.
A method of doing this is to suspend the particles of glass in a special liquid. Light of a single colour is thrown through the liquid and the particles viewed through a microscope. The temperature of the liquid is then slowly altered. This alters the speed of light through the liquid (i.e., it alters the refractive index). At one particular temperature, the particles of glass disappear. It this happens at the same temperature for both sets of glass particles, they probably came from the same broken pane of glass.
Complete and copy the diagram to show how light bends when it travels from the liquid to the glass and back to the liquid, If the light slows down in the glass.
Complete the ray diagram showing its emergence into the air after passing through the prism.
The refractive index of glass with respect to air is 3/2. What is the refractive index of air with respect to glass?
