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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the given pair of compounds using the test given within brackets:
A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
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उत्तर
\[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH -> \underset{Chalky white ppt.}{Pb(OH)2↓} + 2NH4NO3}\]
Insoluble in excess of NH4OH,
\[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH -> \underset{White gelatinous ppt.}{Zn(OH)2↓} + (NH4)2SO4}\]
With the excess of NH4OH ppt. dissolves.
\[\ce{Zn(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + 2NH4OH -> \underset{Tetra amine zinc sulphate}{[Zn(NH3)4]SO4} + 4H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between Ammonium hydroxide and Sodium hydroxide using copper sulphate solution?
What happens when ammonia solution is added first dropwise and then in excess to the following solution:
ZnSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
Which metal salt solution was used?
How will you distinguish NH4OH solution from NaOH solution?
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (A) gives a reddish brown precipitate
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (C) gives white ppt. which insoluble in excess.
The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is ______.
The metal hydroxide which reacts with both acids and alkalis to form salt and water is ______.
Rita was given an unknown salt for identification. She prepared a solution of the salt and divided it into two parts.
- To the first part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of ammonium hydroxide and obtained a reddish-brown precipitate.
- To the second part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of silver nitrate solution and obtained a white precipitate.
Name:
- The cation present and
- The anion present in the salt given for identification.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammoni um hydroxide solution.
