मराठी

Distinguish Between Emf and Terminal Voltage of a Cell.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between emf and terminal voltage of a cell.

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उत्तर

Emf Terminal voltage
It is the maximum potential difference that can be delivered by a cell when no current flows through the circuit.  It is the potential difference across the terminals of the load when the circuit is switched on and a current flows through it.
It is represented by E and remains constant for a cell. It is represented by V and depends on the internal resistance of the cell.
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2014-2015 (March) Patna Set 3

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Two identical cells of emf 1.5 V each joined in parallel, supply energy to an external circuit consisting of two resistances of 7 Ω each joined in parallel. A very high resistance voltmeter reads the terminal voltage of cells to be 1.4 V. Calculate the internal resistance of each cell.


A cell of emf 'E' and internal resistance 'r' is connected across a variable load resistor R. Draw the plots of the terminal voltage V versus (i) R and (ii) the current I.

It is found that when R = 4 Ω, the current is 1 A and when R is increased to 9 Ω, the current reduces to 0.5 A. Find the values of the emf E and internal resistance r.


Nichrome and copper wires of same length and same radius are connected in series. Current I is passed through them. Which wire gets heated up more? Justify your answer.


A potentiometer wire of length 1.0 m has a resistance of 15 Ω. It is connected to a 5 V battery in series with a resistance of 5 Ω. Determine the emf of the primary cell which gives a balance point at 60 cm.


Find the value of i1/i2 in the following figure if (a) R = 0.1 Ω (b) R = 1 Ω and (c) R = 10 Ω. Note from your answers that in order to get more current from a combination of two batteries, they should be joined in parallel if the external resistance is small and in series if the external resistance is large, compared to the internal resistance.


An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is ______.

A straight line plot showing the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell as a function of current (I) drawn from it, is shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the cell would be then ______.


A cell E1 of emf 6 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected with another cell E2 of emf 4 V and internal resistance 8 Ω (as shown in the figure). The potential difference across points X and Y is ______.


An ac generator generates an emf which is given by e = 311 sin (240 πt) V. Calculate:

  1. frequency of the emf.
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The terminal voltage of the battery, whose emf is 10 V and internal resistance 1 Ω, when connected through an external resistance of 4 Ω as shown in the figure is:


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