Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Distinguish between Electrophile and nucleophile.
Advertisements
उत्तर
| No. | Electrophile | Nucleophile |
| 1. | An electrophile is an electron-deficient species. | A nucleophile is an electron-rich species. |
| 2. | It is attracted towards negative charges (electron seeking). | It is attracted towards a positive charge (nucleus seeking). |
| 3. | It attacks a nucleophilic center in the substrate and brings about an electrophilic reaction | It attacks the electrophilic center in the substrate and brings about a nucleophilic reaction. |
| 4. | It is an electron pair acceptor. (Lewis acid) | It is an electron-pair donor. (Lewis base) |
| 5. | It can be a positively charged ion or a neutral species having a vacant orbital. | It can be negatively charged ion or neutral species having at least one lone pair of electrons |
| 6. | e.g. H+, Br+,\[\ce{NO^+_2}\], BF3, AlCl3, etc. | e.g. OH-, Cl-, CN-, etc. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH_3 - CH_2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H-CH_2 - CH_3}\]
Draw a resonance structure of the following:
Acetate ion
Distinguish between Homolysis and heterolysis.
Write true or false. Correct the false statement.
Homolytic fission involves the unsymmetrical breaking of a covalent bond.
Write true or false. Correct the false statement.
Free radicals are negatively charged species.
Draw all the no-bond resonance structures of isopropyl carbocation.
Choose the correct option.
Which of the following statements are true with respect to electronic displacement in a covalent bond?
a. Inductive effect operates through π bond
b. Resonance effect operates through σ bond
c. Inductive effect operates through σ bond
d. Resonance effect operates through π bond
Choose the correct option.
Hyperconjugation involves overlap of ______ orbitals.
Choose the correct option.
The homologous series of alcohols has general molecular formula ______.
Which of the following is NOT an electrophile?
Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?
Identify the reagent used in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - Br ->[?] CH3 - CH2 - OH}\]
Which of the following shows positive resonance (+R) effect?
Which of the following alkyl groups shows maximum positive inductive effect?
How many tertiary carbon atoms and primary carbon atoms respectively are present in 2-iodo-3, 3- dimethyl pentane?
The most probable product in the reaction given below is:
Identify the functional group that has an electron-donating inductive effect.
Arrange the following free radicals in order of decreasing stability.
- Methyl
- Vinyl
- Allyl
- Benzyl
Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]
Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]
Identify the α-carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]
Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]
Identify the α - carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen in each.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{\oplus}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]
Identify the α - carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.
\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]
