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प्रश्न
Discuss the absence of human characters in the story, There Will Come Soft Rains. How does this absence contribute to the overall tone and message of the narrative? Answer in 200-250 words.
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उत्तर
In Ray Bradbury's "There Will Come Soft Rains," the complete absence of human characters is a central element that profoundly contributes to the story's dystopian, post-apocalyptic tone. The setting is a futuristic house that continues its daily routines despite the extinction of its human occupants, creating a chilling and poignant atmosphere.
The story portrays a dystopian world where technology has outlasted humanity, emphasizing the mechanical efficiency of the house and its robotic inhabitants. The house performs its tasks with precision—cooking, cleaning, and even reading poetry—yet these actions are devoid of purpose without humans to benefit from them. The robotic mice scurry around cleaning the house, further highlighting the cold, mechanical nature of this world.
The absence of human presence starkly contrasts with the house's sophisticated technology. This lack of warmth and human fallibility underscores the emptiness and futility of a world driven solely by machines. The house's preoccupation with time, adhering strictly to schedules, is particularly ironic given that time is a human construct. Without humans, the meticulous routines become meaningless, accentuating the story's somber message about the consequences of technological advancement devoid of human touch.
Ultimately, nature prevails over technology as the house succumbs to a fire and is destroyed. This conclusion serves as a powerful reminder of nature's enduring strength and the transient nature of human achievements. The story suggests that despite technological advancements, humanity's creations are ultimately ephemeral, and nature will reclaim its dominion.
In summary, the absence of human characters in "There Will Come Soft Rains" amplifies the story's dystopian tone and reinforces its themes. The automated routines of the house, the chilling absence of human warmth, and the eventual triumph of nature over technology collectively convey a poignant commentary on the fragility of human existence and the potential hubris of overreliance on technology.
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Read this article about the great Indian Rhinoceros. [You will find the information useful for your group discussion in 5.]
The Indian Rhinoceros or the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros or the Asian Onehorned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicomis) is a large mammal primarily found in north-eastern India, Nepal and parts of Bhutan. It is confined to the tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas.
The Indian Rhinoceros once ranged throughout the entire stretch of the Indo Gangetic Plain but excessive hunting reduced their natural habitat drastically.
Today, about 3,000 Indian Rhinos live in the wild, 1,800 of which are found in Assam alone. In 2008, more than 400 Indian Rhinos were sighted in Nepal's Chitwan National Park.
In size it is equal to that of the White Rhino in Africa; together they are the largest of all rhino species. The Great One-Horned Rhinoceros has a single horn; this is present in both males and females, but not on newborn young. In most adults, the horn reachee a length of about 25 centimetres, but has been recorded up to 57 .2 centimetres in length. The nasal hom curves backwards from the nose. The horn is naturally black.
This prehistoric-looking rhinoceros bas thick, silver-brown skin which becomes pinkish near the large skin folds that cover its body. The male develops thick neckfolds. It has very little body hair aside from eyelashes, ear-fringes and tail-brush.
These rhinos live in tall grasslands and riverine forests, but due to the loss of habitat, they have been forced towards cultivated land. They are mostly solitary creatures, with the exception of mothers and calves and breeding pairs, although they sometimes, congregate at bathing areas.
The Indian Rhinoceros makes a wide variety of vocalizations. At least ten distinct vocalizations have been identified: snorting, honking, bleating, roaring, squeak panting, moo-grunting, shrieking, groaning, rumbling and humphing. In addition to noises, the rhino also uses olfactory communication.
In aggregation, Indian Rhinos are often friendly. They will often greet each other by waving or bobbing their heads, mounting flanks, nuzzling noses, or licking. Rhinos will playfully spar, run around, and play with twigs in their mouth. Adult males are the primary instigators of fights. Fights between dominant males are the most common cause of rhino mortality. Indian rhinos have few natural enemies, except for tigers. Tigers sometimes kill unguarded calves, but adult rhinos are less vulnerable due to their size. Humans are the only other animal threat, hunting the rhinoceros primarily for sport or for the use of its horn. Indian Rhinos have been somewhat tamed and trained in circuses, but they remain dangerous and unpredictable animals.
In the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the Indian Rhinoceros was hunted relentlessly. Reports from the middle of the nineteenth century claim that some military officers in Assam individually shot more than 200 rhinos. In the early 1900s, officials became concerned at the rhinos' plummeting numbers. By 1908 in Kaziranga, one of the Rhinos' main ranges, the population had fallen to around 12 individuals. In 1910, all rhino hunting in India became prohibited.
The rhino has been a major success in conservation. Only 100 remained in the early 1900s; a century later, their population has increased to about 2500 again, but even so, the species is still endangered. The Indian rhino is illegally poached for its horn. Some cultures in East Asia believe that the hair has healing and potency powers and therefore is used for traditional Chinese medicine and other Oriental medicines.
The Indian and Nepalese Governments have taken major steps towards Indian Rhinoceros conservation with the help of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park in Assam, Pobitora Reserve Forest in Assam {having the highest Indian rhino density in the world), Orang National Park of Assam, Laokhowa Reserve Forest of Assam (having a very small population) and Royal Chitwan National Park in Nepal are homes to this endangered animal.
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| Title of 'Solve-it Story' | |
| Main Character | |
| Secondary character | |
| Setting (where and when) | |
| Problem | |
| Main events | |
| Climax | |
| Solution |
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Dehra Times
Purkul, 7 July, 2015
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Seventy years ago her home town was an ideal place to live in. Her home town had not been invaded by the marvels of technology. Industries had not been set up then, so the air was not polluted. She could see children playing in the garden. Some children were listening to the stories told by their grandmothers. Happiness and contentment prevailed everywhere.
- Kareena’s hometown had not been invaded by the marvels of technology.
- Industries had not been set up.
- The air was not polluted.
- Some children were listening to stories told to them by their grandmothers.
The waves beside them danced, but they
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I gazed-and gazed-but little thought
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“Jane,” said the wheelwright, with an impressiveness of tone that greatly subdued his wife, “I read in the Bible sometimes, and find much said about little children. How the Savior rebuked the disciples who would not receive them; how he took them up in his arms, and blessed them; and how he said that ‘whosoever gave them even a cup of cold water should not go unrewarded.’ Now, it is a small thing for us to keep this poor motherless little one for a single night; to be kind to her for a single night; to make her life comfortable for a single night.”
The voice of the strong, rough man shook, and he turned his head away, so that the moisture in his eyes might not be seen. Mrs. Thompson did not answer, but a soft feeling crept into her heart.
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|
Navigator_______________ |
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|
Engineer _______________ |
Finds and monitors the route to get to a place, or the direction of travel. |
|
Engineer _______________ |
Reports on recent news for newspaper, radio, or TV. |
|
Computer programmer _____________ |
Plans the design of a building, town, or city. |
| Athlete _______________ | Controls and puts together a programme of music. |
|
Disc jockey_____________ |
Works in sports or activities such as running, jumping etc. |
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