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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Determine Whether the Point is Collinear. R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)

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प्रश्न

Determine whether the point is collinear.

R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)

बेरीज
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उत्तर

R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)

RD = \[\sqrt{\left( 2 - 0 \right)^2 + \left( 1 - 3 \right)^2}\]

= `sqrt((2)^2 + (- 2)^2)`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `sqrt8`

= `sqrt(4 xx 2)`

= `2sqrt2`

DS = `sqrt((3 - 2)^2 + ((-1) - 1)^2)`

= `sqrt((1)^2 + (-2)^2)`

= `sqrt(1 + 4)`

= `sqrt5`

RS = `sqrt((3 - 0)^2 + ((-1) - 3)^2)`

= `sqrt((3)^2 + (-4)^2)`

\[ = \sqrt{9 + 16}\]

\[ = \sqrt{25}\]

\[ = 5\]

Sum of two sides is not equal to the third side.
Hence, the given points are not collinear.

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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Practice Set 5.1 [पृष्ठ १०७]

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बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Co-ordinate Geometry
Practice Set 5.1 | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ १०७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:

(- 1, - 2), (1, 0), (- 1, 2), (- 3, 0)


If the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points A (5, 1) and B (1, 5), prove that x = y.


If the point A(x, 2) is equidistant from the points B(8, –2) and C(2, –2), find the value of x. Also, find the length of AB.


Show that the ▢PQRS formed by P(2, 1), Q(–1, 3), R(–5, –3) and S(–2, –5) is a rectangle.


Prove taht the points (-2 , 1) , (-1 , 4) and (0 , 3) are the vertices of a right - angled triangle.


Prove that the points (0 , -4) , (6 , 2) , (3 , 5) and (-3 , -1) are the vertices of a rectangle.


Show that the points (2, 0), (–2, 0), and (0, 2) are the vertices of a triangle. Also, a state with the reason for the type of triangle.


Find a point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5, 2) and (-4, 3).


Show that the points A (5, 6), B (1, 5), C (2, 1) and D (6, 2) are the vertices of a square ABCD.


KM is a straight line of 13 units If K has the coordinate (2, 5) and M has the coordinates (x, – 7) find the possible value of x.


Use distance formula to show that the points A(-1, 2), B(2, 5) and C(-5, -2) are collinear.


If the point (x, y) is at equidistant from the point (a + b, b – a) and (a-b, a + b). Prove that ay = bx.


The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is ______.


Show that the point (0, 9) is equidistant from the points (–4, 1) and (4, 1).


Show that the points (2, 0), (–2, 0) and (0, 2) are vertices of a triangle. State the type of triangle with reason.


AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0, 3), O(0, 0) and B(5, 0). The length of its diagonal is ______.


The equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment joining points A(4,5) and B(-2,3) is ______.


Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The point on x axis equidistant from I and E is ______.


The distance of the point P(–6, 8) from the origin is ______.


Find a point which is equidistant from the points A(–5, 4) and B(–1, 6)? How many such points are there?


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