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प्रश्न
Define the term focus of a lens.
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उत्तर
The focus of a lens (often called the principal focus) is a specific point on its principal axis where light rays parallel to the axis either converge or appear to originate from after passing through the lens.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A ray of light after refraction through a lens emerges parallel to the principal axis of the lens. The incident ray either passes through ______.
In the diagram below, XX’ represents the principal axis, O the optical centre and F the focus of the lens. Complete the path of rays A and B as they emerge out of the lens.
 |
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| (a) | (b) |
The diagram given below shows the position of an object OA in relation to a converging lens whose foci are at F1 and F2.
Describe how the distance of the image from the lens and the size of the image change as the object is moved towards F1.
(a) Draw a sketch to show how a lens is able to produce an image of the sun on a paper screen.
(b)(i) Would you regard the rays from the sun as being divergent, parallel or convergent?
(ii) What is the name given to the point where such rays meet after they have passed through the lens?
(iii) How does the image of the sun sometimes burn a paper screen?
Make the correct choices in the following items :
A lens used as a magnifying glass
(i) ls a diverging lens
(ii) Produces a virtual image
(iii) ls placed with the object nearer the lens than the principle focus
How will you differentiate between a convex and a concave lens by looking at a printed page?
When does a ray of light falling on a lens pass through it undeviated?
Complete the following diagram and state what happens to the ray of light after refraction through the lens.
