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प्रश्न
In the following diagram, L1 and L2 are the two convex lense placed at separation equal to the sum of focal lengths of the two lenses. A and B are the two rays of light incident on the lens L1. Complete the path of rays till they emerge out of the lens L2.
What principles have you used in completing the diagram?
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उत्तर
The complete ray diagram is shown below.
The following two principles have been used in completing the diagram:
(i) A ray of light incident parallels to the principal axis after refraction from the convey lens passes through the focus.
(ii) A ray of light incident on the convex lens through its focus after refraction becomes parallel to the principal axis of the lens.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The diagram below shows a lens as a combination of a glass slab and two prisms.
- Name the lens formed by the combination.
- What is the line XX’ called?
- Complete the path of the incident ray AB after passing through the lens.
- The final emergent ray either meets XX’ at a point or appears to come from a point on XX’. Label it as F. What is this point called?
Study the diagram shown in Fig. 5.56
Complete the diagram to show the formation of image A’B’ of the object AB of same size.
Study the diagram shown in Fig. 5.56
Where is the image formed?
A ray of light incident parallel to the principal axis of a lens, passes undeviated after refraction.
In the following diagram , the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.
Make the correct choices in the following items :
The image formed by a diverging lens, shown in fig, , is
Fig. shows two rays of light Op and OQ coming from an object at the bottom of a pond, incident on the water surface.
(a) Mark on the diagram
(i) The angle of incidence of ray OP,
(ii) The angle of refraction of ray Op,
(iii) The position of image of the object as seen from above.
(iv) An approximate path of the ray OQ.
(b) Explain, why do the rays of light change directions on passing from water to air.
(c) A fish in water sees everything outside the water by rays of light entering its eye in a small cone of light. Draw a diagram and explain how does this happen.
Complete the following diagram and state what happens to the ray of light after refraction through the lens.
Draw a ray diagram to show the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed between F and 2F.
