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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define second's pendulum.

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प्रश्न

Define second’s pendulum.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

A simple pendulum whose period of oscillation is exactly two seconds is called a second’s pendulum.

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the expression for the period of a simple pendulum performing S.H.M.


What is a second pendulum?   


Obtain an expression for a time period of the simple pendulum.


A simple pendulum of length L has mass m and it oscillates freely with amplitude A. At the extreme position, its potential energy is (g = acceleration due to gravity)


A simple pendulum of length I has a bob of mass m. It executes SHM of small amplitude A. The maximum tension in the string is (g = acceleration due to gravity)


A bob of a simple pendulum has mass m and is oscillating with an amplitude a. If the length of the pendulum is L, then the maximum tension in the string is [cos 0° = 1, g = acceleration due to gravity]


Work done in stretching a wire through 1 mm is 2 J. What amount of work will be done for elongating another wire of same material, with half the length and double the radius of cross-section, by 1 mm?


A simple pendulum has a time period T1 when on the earth's surface and T2 when taken to a height R above the earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth. The value of T2 / T1 is ______.


Two pendulums begin to swing simultaneously. The first pendulum makes nine full oscillations when the other makes seven. The ratio of the lengths of the two pendulums is ______.


The period of simple pendulum is measured as T in a stationary lift. If the lift moves upward with an acceleration of 5 g, the period will ____________.


Two simple pendulums A and B are made to oscillate simultaneously and it is found that A completes 10 oscillations in 20 sec and B completes 8 oscillations in 10 sec. The ratio of the lengths of A and B is ____________.


Two simple pendulums of lengths 1.44 m and 1.96 m start swinging together. After how many vibrations will they again start swinging together?


The maximum kinetic energy of a simple pendulum is 'K'. Its displacement in terms of amplitude 'a', when kinetic energy becomes `(K/2)` is ______.


Derive a formula for the length of second's pendulum.


The bob of a simple pendulum performs SHM with period T in air and with period T1 in water Relation between T and T1 is ______.

(neglect friction due to water, density of the material of the bob is = `9/8xx10^3` kgm3, density of water = 1 gcc-1


The ratio of frequencies of two oscillating pendulums is 3 : 2. Their lengths are in the ratio.


Two weights w1 and w2 are suspended from the ends of light string over a smooth fixed pulley. If the pulley is pulled up with acceleration g, the tension in the string will be ______.


The equation of motion in differential form for a seconds pendulum is ______.


A clock regulated by a second pendulum keeps the correct time. During winter the length of the pendulum decreases by 1 %. How much will the clock gain or lose in one day?


Which formula correctly gives the acceleration due to gravity using a simple pendulum, where L is the length and T is the time period?


At the highest point of its swing, a simple pendulum has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy. What is the total mechanical energy of the pendulum at any point during its motion?


A simple pendulum is used to investigate the dissipation of energy. Which quantity is plotted against time to analyse this dissipation?


A student measures time for 20 oscillations of a simple pendulum as 30 s, 32 s, 35 s and 35 s. If the minimum division in the measuring clock is 1 s, then correct mean time (in second) is ______.


A small sphere oscillates simple harmonically in a watch glass whose radius of curvature is 90 cm. The period of oscillations of the sphere is ______. (g = 10 ms−2)


If the mass of the bob in a simple pendulum is increased to thrice its original mass and its length is made half its original length, then the new time period of oscillation is `x/2` times its original time period. Then the value of x is ______.


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