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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define second's pendulum.

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प्रश्न

Define second’s pendulum.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

A simple pendulum whose period of oscillation is exactly two seconds is called a second’s pendulum.

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the expression for the period of a simple pendulum performing S.H.M.


Answer in brief.

State the law of simple pendulum.


A simple pendulum performs S.H.M. of period 4 seconds. How much time after crossing the mean position, will the displacement of the bob be one-third of its amplitude.


In a second’s pendulum, the mass of Bob is 50 g. If it is replaced by 100 g mass, then its period will be ______.  


A simple pendulum of length L has mass m and it oscillates freely with amplitude A. At the extreme position, its potential energy is (g = acceleration due to gravity)


A bob of a simple pendulum has mass m and is oscillating with an amplitude a. If the length of the pendulum is L, then the maximum tension in the string is [cos 0° = 1, g = acceleration due to gravity]


Work done in stretching a wire through 1 mm is 2 J. What amount of work will be done for elongating another wire of same material, with half the length and double the radius of cross-section, by 1 mm?


A simple pendulum has a time period T1 when on the earth's surface and T2 when taken to a height R above the earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth. The value of T2 / T1 is ______.


The period of simple pendulum is measured as T in a stationary lift. If the lift moves upward with an acceleration of 5 g, the period will ____________.


If a pendulum which gives correct time beats second on ground at a certain place is moved to the top of a tower 320 m high, then the loss of time of the pendulum clock in one day, in second, is ______.


Two simple pendulums A and B are made to oscillate simultaneously and it is found that A completes 10 oscillations in 20 sec and B completes 8 oscillations in 10 sec. The ratio of the lengths of A and B is ____________.


A person measures a time period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and finds it to be T. If the lift starts accelerating upwards with an acceleration `("g"/3)`, the time period of the pendulum will be ______.


A pendulum performs S.H.M. with period `sqrt3` second in a stationary lift. If lift moves up with acceleration `"g"/3`, the period of pendulum is ______. (g = acceleration due to gravity)


Two simple pendulums of lengths 1.44 m and 1.96 m start swinging together. After how many vibrations will they again start swinging together?


A simple pendulum has a length of 2m and a bob of mass of 100 grams. It is whirled in a horizontal plane. If the string breaks under a tension of 10 N, the angle made by the string with vertical is ______

(g = 10 m/s2) 


Derive a formula for the length of second's pendulum.


Two weights w1 and w2 are suspended from the ends of light string over a smooth fixed pulley. If the pulley is pulled up with acceleration g, the tension in the string will be ______.


The equation of motion in differential form for a seconds pendulum is ______.


A simple pendulum of length 196 cm performs linear SHM of amplitude 8 cm. Find the restoring force on its bob of mass 50 g at an extreme position.


A clock regulated by a second pendulum keeps the correct time. During winter the length of the pendulum decreases by 1 %. How much will the clock gain or lose in one day?


The velocity of bob of a second’s pendulum when it is 6 cm from its mean position and amplitude of 10 cm, is ______.


At the highest point of its swing, a simple pendulum has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy. What is the total mechanical energy of the pendulum at any point during its motion?


A simple pendulum is used to investigate the dissipation of energy. Which quantity is plotted against time to analyse this dissipation?


A small sphere oscillates simple harmonically in a watch glass whose radius of curvature is 90 cm. The period of oscillations of the sphere is ______. (g = 10 ms−2)


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