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प्रश्न
Define assignable cause
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उत्तर
The second type of variation which is present in any production process is due to non-random causes.
The assignable causes may occur in at any stage of the process, right from the arrival of the raw materials to the final delivery of the product.
Some of the important factors of assignable causes are defective raw materials, fault in machines, unskilled manpower, worn-out tools, new operation, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the types of causes for variation in a production process
Name the control charts for variables
Define R chart
Write the control limits for the mean chart
A quality control inspector has taken ten samples of size four packets each from a potato chips company. The contents of the sample are given below, Calculate the control limits for mean and range chart.
| Sample Number | Observations | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| 2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.8 |
| 3 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
| 4 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 |
| 5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
| 6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| 7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
| 8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.5 |
| 9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 |
| 10 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
(Given for n = 5, A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115)
In a certain bottling industry the quality control inspector recorded the weight of each of the 5 bottles selected at random during each hour of four hours in the morning.
| Time | Weight in ml | ||||
| 8:00 AM | 43 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 41 |
| 9:00 AM | 40 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 44 |
| 10:00 AM | 42 | 42 | 43 | 38 | 40 |
| 11:00 AM | 39 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 42 |
Choose the correct alternative:
How many causes of variation will affect the quality of a product?
Choose the correct alternative:
The assignable causes can occur due to
Choose the correct alternative:
`bar"X"` chart is a
Choose the correct alternative:
The upper control limit for `bar"X"` chart is given by
