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प्रश्न
Define Statistical Quality Control
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उत्तर
The term Quality means a level or standard of a product which depends Material, Manpower, Machines, and Management (4M’s).
Quality Control ensures the quality specifications all along them from the arrival of raw materials through each of their processing to the final delivery of goods.
Quality Control is a powerful technique used to diagnose the lack of quality in any of the raw materials, processes, machines etc.
It is essential that the end products should possess the qualities that the consumer expects from the manufacturer.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define chance cause
What do you mean by product control?
Define a control chart
Define R chart
A machine is set to deliver packets of a given weight. Ten samples of size five each were recorded. Below are given relevant data:
| Sample number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| `bar"X"` | 15 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| R | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
Calculate the control limits for mean chart and the range chart and then comment on the state of control, (conversion factors for n = 5, A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115)
The following data show the values of sample means and the ranges for ten samples of size 4 each. Construct the control chart for mean and range chart and determine whether the process is in control.
| Sample Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| `bar"X"` | 29 | 26 | 37 | 34 | 14 | 45 | 39 | 20 | 34 | 23 |
| R | 39 | 10 | 39 | 17 | 12 | 20 | 05 | 21 | 23 | 15 |
In a certain bottling industry the quality control inspector recorded the weight of each of the 5 bottles selected at random during each hour of four hours in the morning.
| Time | Weight in ml | ||||
| 8:00 AM | 43 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 41 |
| 9:00 AM | 40 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 44 |
| 10:00 AM | 42 | 42 | 43 | 38 | 40 |
| 11:00 AM | 39 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 42 |
Choose the correct alternative:
The quantities that can be numerically measured can be plotted on a
Choose the correct alternative:
R is calculated using
The following data gives the average life(in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5lamps each. The data are
| Sample No | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Sample Mean | 1080 | 1390 | 1460 | 1380 | 1230 | 1370 |
| Sample Range | 410 | 670 | 180 | 320 | 690 | 450 |
| Sample No | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Sample Mean | 1310 | 1630 | 1580 | 1510 | 1270 | 1200 |
| Sample Range | 380 | 350 | 270 | 660 | 440 | 310 |
Construct control charts for mean and range. Comment on the control limits.
