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प्रश्न
Define a wavefront. Using 'Huygens' principle, draw the shape of a refracted wavefront, when a plane wave is incident on a convex lens.
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उत्तर
The locus of points, which oscillate in phase is called a wavefront; thus a wavefront is defined as a surface of constant phase.

In the given figure we consider a plane wave incident on a thin convex lens, the emerging wavefront is spherical and converges to point F which is known as the focus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of Huygens' wave theory of light prove that velocity of light in a rarer medium is greater than velocity of light in a denser medium.
What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?
Light diverging from a point source.
What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?
Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.
You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.
Using Huygens’ principle, verify the laws of reflection at a plane surface.
According to Huygens principle, ______.
Relation between ray and wavefront is ______.
What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for:
- Light diverging from a point source?
- The pattern of wavefront of the light from a distant star intercepted by earth?
What type of wavefronts are associated with a point source of light?
Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.
