Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
By adding gypsum to cement
पर्याय
setting time of cement becomes less.
setting time of cement increases.
colour of cement becomes light.
shining surface is obtained.
Advertisements
उत्तर
setting time of cement increases.
Explanation:
Raw materials for cement are limestone, clay and gypsum. Cement is a dirty greyish heavy powder containing calcium aluminates and silicates. Gypsum (CaSO4 – 2H2O) is added to the components to increase the setting time of cement so that it gets sufficiently hardened. Setting of cement is an exothermic process and involves hydration of calcium aluminates and silicates.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?
Why are potassium and cesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?
When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and CO2.
Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?
Which one of the following alkali metals gives hydrated salts?
For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?
The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?
Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?
The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.
The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.
In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4Cl with Ca(OH)2. The by-product obtained in this process is ______.
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
Choose the correct statements from the following.
(i) Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.
(ii) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.
(iii) Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four.
(iv) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.
The valence shell electronic configuration of alkali metals is ______.
The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.
KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.
