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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below. NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O Write the number of atoms of reactants and products.

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प्रश्न

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Write the number of atoms of reactants and products.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

  Reactants
(Left side)
Products
(Right side)
Element Number of atoms Number of atoms
Na 1 2
O 5 5
H 3 2
S 1 1
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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Answer the following questions [पृष्ठ ५०]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Answer the following questions | Q 1 (C) | पृष्ठ ५०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Balance the chemical equation.

\[\ce{HNO3 +Ca(OH)2 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O}\]


Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aluminium + Copper chloride -> Aluminium chloride + Copper}\]


2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution is added to a few pieces of granulated zinc metal taken in a test tube. When the contents are warmed, a gas evolves which is bubbled through a soap solution before testing. Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved and the test to detect the gas. Name the gas which will be evolved when the same metal reacts with dilute solution of a strong acid.


On what basis is a chemical equation balanced?


Write a complete balanced equation for the following reaction:

\[\ce{Calcium (solid) + Water (liquid) -> Calcium hydroxide (solution) + Hydrogen (gas)}\]


Balance the following equation and add state symbols:

\[\ce{Zn + HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2}\]


State one characteristic of the chemical reaction which takes place when quicklime is treated with water.


Which of the following are endothermic reactions and which are exothermic reactions?

  1. Burning of natural gas
  2. Photosynthesis
  3. Electrolysis of water
  4. Respiration
  5. Decomposition of calcium carbonate

Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction:

Barium chloride solution reacts with sodium sulphate solution to give insoluble barium sulphate and a solution of sodium chloride.


Explain the following reaction with one suitable example .
Decomposition reaction


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]


Write your observation for the following chemical reaction and name the product formed :

When manganese dioxide is added to potassium chlorate and heated.


Write your observation for the following chemical reaction and name the product formed :

When an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate.


Balance the following equation :

Pb3O4 → PbO + O2


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed.

PbCO3    →   PbO +CO2


Complete the following equation:

CH3COOH + NaOH → 


Balance the following equation:

PbS + O2 → PbO + SO2


Balance the following equation:

C + H2SO4 → CO2 + H2O + SO2


Balance the following equation:

KOH + Cl2 → KCl + KClO + H2O


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

copper + nitric acid → copper nitrate + nitric oxide + water


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

iron pyrites(FeS2) + oxygen → ferric oxide + sulphur dioxide


\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate moles of acid required.


A student mixes sodium sulphate powder in barium chloride powder. What change would the student observe on mixing the two powders? Justify your answer and explain how he can obtain the desired change.


A chemical reaction is generally accompanied by certain external indications or characteristics. These include – change of – (a) colour (b) state (c) smell (d) evolution of gas (e) formation of precipitate (f) evolution or absorption of heat. With reference to change of colour – state the change in colour seen when the following are heated – zinc carbonate.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Dilute hydrochloric acid to silver nitrate.


Name the following:

The gas evolved when a dilute acid is added to chalk [limestone].


Name the following:

Two non-metal which react explosively when brought in close contact.


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

NaCl + AgNo3 → AgCU ↓ + NaN03


Balance the following simple equation:

Zn  +   NaOH  →   Na2ZnO2   +   H2 


CaCO3 + 2HCl[dil.] → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 [g]

State the information not conveyed by the above chemical equation. 


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Potassium nitrate → Potassium nitrite + Oxygen


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

PbO2 +4HCl → PbCl2 + H2O + Cl2


Write scientific reason.

Adding zinc particles to a solution of copper sulphate makes the blue solution colorless.


What is a chemical equation?


A dilute ferrous sulphate solution is gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?


Give the characteristic tests for the following gases :

  1. CO2
  2. SO2
  3. O2
  4. H2

When aqueous solutions of potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed an insoluble substance separates out. The chemical equation for the reaction involved is: 


A student took a small amount of copper oxide in a conical flask and added dilute hydrochloric acid to it with constant stirring. He observed a change in colour of the solution. 

  1. Write the name of the compound formed and its colour.
  2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.

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