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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of rate of reaction towards nucleophilic substitution.

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प्रश्न

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of rate of reaction towards nucleophilic substitution.

(a)
(b)
(c)

पर्याय

  • (a) < (b) < (c)

  • (b) < (a) < (c)

  • (c) < (b) < (a)

  • (a) < (c) < (b)

MCQ
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उत्तर

(c) < (b) < (a)

Explanation:

The presence of electron releasing group at ortho- and para-positions decreases the reactivity of haloarenes. Because of the possible repulsion, it is less likely for the electron-rich nucleophile to approach electron-rich arenes. The more the electron-releasing group is attached lesser, will be the rate of reaction.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q I. 29. | पृष्ठ १३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What happens when \[\ce{CH3 - Br}\] is treated with KCN?


Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towards a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Give two reasons for the same.


Write the final product(s) in each of the following reactions:


The presence of nitro group (−NO2) at o/p positions increases the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.


How the following conversion can be carried out?

Chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol


What is Grignard reagent?


Out of (CH3)3 C-Br and (CH3)3 C-I, which one is more reactive towards SN1 and why? 


Assertion: Presence of a nitro group at ortho or para position increases the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution.

Reason: Nitro group, being an electron-withdrawing group decreases the electron density over the benzene ring.


Which of the following compounds will give racemic mixture on nucleophilic substitution by \[\ce{OH-}\] ion?

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - Br}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

 

(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{Br}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

 

(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of rate of reaction towards nucleophilic substitution.

(a)
(b)
(c)

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of rate of reaction towards nucleophilic substitution.

(a)
(b)
(c)

Haloarenes are less reactive than haloalkanes and haloalkenes. Explain.


Allyl chloride is hydrolysed more readily than n-propyl chloride. Why?


\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[(Zymase)] A ->[NaOH][\Delta] B + CHI3}\]

The number of carbon atoms present in the product B is:


Assertion: Chlorobenzene is resistant to nucleophilic substitution reaction at room temperature.

Reason (R): C–Cl bond gets weaker due, to resonance.


In the reaction, \[\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{C}\equiv\mathrm{\overline{C}Na}^++(\mathrm{CH}_3)_2\mathrm{CHCl}\to\] the product formed is ______.


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