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Answer the following question. Give an example of disadvantages of thermal stress in practical use? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.

Give an example of the disadvantages of thermal stress in practical use?

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उत्तर

Disadvantage: Thermal stress can lead to fracture or deformation in substance under certain conditions.

Example: Railway tracks are made up of metals which expand upon heating. If no gap is kept between tracks, in hot weather, the expansion of metal tracks may exert thermal stress on track. This may lead to bending of tracks which would be dangerous. Hence, railway track is not a continuous piece but is made up of segments separated by gaps.

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पाठ 7: Thermal Properties of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४०]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Thermal Properties of Matter
Exercises | Q 2. (xvi) | पृष्ठ १४०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A brass rod of length 50 cm and diameter 3.0 mm is joined to a steel rod of the same length and diameter. What is the change in length of the combined rod at 250 °C, if the original lengths are at 40.0 °C? Is there a ‘thermal stress’ developed at the junction? The ends of the rod are free to expand (Co-efficient of linear expansion of brass = 2.0 × 10–5 K–1, steel = 1.2 × 10–5 K–1).


A 10 kW drilling machine is used to drill a bore in a small aluminium block of mass 8.0 kg. How much is the rise in temperature of the block in 2.5 minutes, assuming 50% of power is used up in heating the machine itself or lost to the surroundings Specific heat of aluminium = 0.91 J g–1 K–1


If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium in one frame, will they be in thermal equilibrium in all frames?


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State applications of thermal expansion.


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