मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer the following in brief. How are the spheres arranged in first layer of simple cubic close-packed structures? How are the successive layers of spheres placed above this layer?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following in brief.

How are the spheres arranged in first layer of simple cubic close-packed structures? How are the successive layers of spheres placed above this layer?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Simple cubic close-packed structures are obtained by stacking two-dimensional square close-packed layers.
So, the spheres in the first layer are placed adjacent to one another to form two-dimensional square close packing (i.e., AAAA type arrangement). All the spheres of the successive layers are placed exactly above the spheres of the lower layers. This results in perfect horizontal and vertical alignment between the spheres of various layers.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Solid State - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Solid State
Exercises | Q 3.04 | पृष्ठ २६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct answer.

In crystal lattice formed by bcc unit cell, the void volume is _______.


The coordination number of atoms in bcc crystal lattice is ______.


Choose the most correct answer.

A compound forms hcp structure. Number of octahedral and tetrahedral voids in 0.5 mole of substance is respectively _______. 


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Sketch a tetrahedral void.


Third layer of spheres is added to second layer so as to form hcp or ccp structure. What is the difference between the addition of third layer to form these hexagonal close-packed structures?


The number of tetrahedral voids are formed if the number of atoms in a crystal is N/2.


In hexagonal close packed (hep) structure, ____________ layer and ____________ layer have horizontal and vertical alignment.


An element crystallises in a bee lattice with cell edge of 500 pm. The density of the element is 7.5 g cm-3. How many atoms are present in 300 g of metal?


The ratio of close-packed atoms to tetrahedral holes in cubic close packing is ____________.


Xenon crystallises in fcc lattice and the edge length of unit cell is 620 pm. What is the radius of Xe atom?


In two dimensional AAAA type packing, the coordination number of each sphere is ____________.


The coordination number of Rh in the complex [Rh(NH3)3(SCN)3] is ____________.


Zinc forms hcp structure. What is the number of tetrahedral voids formed in 0.3 mol of it?


In ABCABC type arrangement of spheres, the coordination number of any sphere is __________.


The atoms of element 'Y' form hexagonal close packing and the atoms of element X occupies `3/4` th portion of the number of tetrahedral voids. The formula of the compound formed by X and Y is ____________.


What is the coordination number of cation in ionic compound if the type of hole occupied by cation is cubic?


Aluminium crystallises in a cubic close-packed structure with a unit cell edge length of 353.6 pm. What is the radius of Al atom? How many unit cells are there in 1.00 cm3 of Al?


Percentages of free space in cubic close-packed structure and in the body-centered packed structure are respectively ______.


Which among the following metals crystallise as a simple cube?


What is the coordination number of atoms in bcc crystal lattice?


The number of octahedral sites per sphere in ccp structure is ______.


How much vacant space is present in hep crystal lattice?


Predict the type of cubic lattice of a solid element having edge length of 400 pm and density is 6.25 g/ml.
(Atomic mass of element = 60)


Calculate the total number of tetrahedral and octahedral voids formed in 0.6 mol of a compound if it forms hcp structure.


What is the minimum number of spheres required to develop an octahedral void?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×