Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence.
Define strain.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The strain is defined as the ratio of change in dimensions of the body to its original dimensions.
Strain = `"change in dimensions"/"original dimensions"`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Determine the volume contraction of a solid copper cube, 10 cm on an edge, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of 7.0 ×106 Pa.
A rod of length 1.05 m having negligible mass is supported at its ends by two wires of steel (wire A) and aluminium (wire B) of equal lengths as shown in Figure. The cross-sectional areas of wires A and B are 1.0 mm2 and 2.0 mm2, respectively. At what point along the rod should a mass m be suspended in order to produce (a) equal stresses and (b) equal strains in both steel and aluminium wires.

A mild steel wire of length 1.0 m and cross-sectional area 0.50 × 10–2 cm2 is stretched, well within its elastic limit, horizontally between two pillars. A mass of 100 g is suspended from the mid-point of the wire. Calculate the depression at the midpoint.
The ratio stress/strain remain constant for small deformation of a metal wire. When the deformation is made larger, will this ratio increase or decrease?
When the skeleton of an elephant and the skeleton of a mouse are prepared in the same size, the bones of the elephant are shown thicker than those of the mouse. Explain why the bones of an elephant are thicker than proportionate. The bones are expected to withstand the stress due to the weight of the animal.
The yield point of a typical solid is about 1%. Suppose you are lying horizontally and two persons are pulling your hands and two persons are pulling your legs along your own length. How much will be the increase in your length if the strain is 1% ? Do you think your yield point is 1% or much less than that?
When some wax is rubbed on a cloth, it becomes waterproof. Explain.
A rope 1 cm in diameter breaks if the tension in it exceeds 500 N. The maximum tension that may be given to a similar rope of diameter 2 cm is
A heave uniform rod is hanging vertically form a fixed support. It is stretched by its won weight. The diameter of the rod is
When a metal wire is stretched by a load, the fractional change in its volume ∆V/V is proportional to
A load of 10 kg is suspended by a metal wire 3 m long and having a cross-sectional area 4 mm2. Find (a) the stress (b) the strain and (c) the elongation. Young modulus of the metal is 2.0 × 1011 N m−2.
Answer in one sentence.
How should be a force applied on a body to produce shearing stress?
A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field in a circular path of radius R. When the energy of the particle becomes three times the original, the new radius will be ______.
A rod has a radius of 100 mm and a length of 10 cm. A 100 N force compress along its length. Calculate the longitudinal stress developed in the rod.
Modulus of rigidity of ideal liquids is ______.
A spring is stretched by applying a load to its free end. The strain produced in the spring is ______.
A rectangular frame is to be suspended symmetrically by two strings of equal length on two supports (Figure). It can be done in one of the following three ways;
| (a) | ![]() |
| (b) | ![]() |
| (c) | ![]() |
The tension in the strings will be ______.
Consider two cylindrical rods of identical dimensions, one of rubber and the other of steel. Both the rods are fixed rigidly at one end to the roof. A mass M is attached to each of the free ends at the centre of the rods.
A wire is suspended from the ceiling and stretched under the action of a weight F suspended from its other end. The force exerted by the ceiling on it is equal and opposite to the weight.
- Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is F/A.
- Tensile stress at any cross section is zero.
- Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is 2F/A.
- Tension at any cross section A of the wire is F.
Consider a long steel bar under a tensile stress due to forces F acting at the edges along the length of the bar (Figure). Consider a plane making an angle θ with the length. What are the tensile and shearing stresses on this plane

- For what angle is the tensile stress a maximum?
- For what angle is the shearing stress a maximum?
The area of the cross-section of the rope used to lift a load by a crane is 2.5 × 10-4m2. The maximum lifting capacity of the crane is 10 metric tons. To increase the lifting capacity of the crane to 25 metric tons, the required area of cross-section of the rope should be ______.
(take g = 10 ms-2)
Answer in one sentence:
What is an elastomer?
When an elastic body is in equilibrium in its altered shape, the magnitude of the external deforming force is ______.



