मराठी

An element A is soft and can be cut with a knife. This is very reactive to air and cannot be kept open in air. It reacts vigorously with water. Identify the element from the following - Science

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प्रश्न

An element A is soft and can be cut with a knife. This is very reactive to air and cannot be kept open in air. It reacts vigorously with water. Identify the element from the following

पर्याय

  • Mg

  • Na

  • P

  • Ca

MCQ
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उत्तर

Na

Explanation - 

Sodium is a third-period alkali metal which is a soft metal and highly reactive. sodium is stored under kerosene and whenever it comes in contact with air or water it reacts vigorously.

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ २२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 25. | पृष्ठ २२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why covalent compounds are different from ionic compounds?


Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

A covalent oxide of a metalloid.


What type of chemical bond is formed between carbon and bromine?


State one major difference between covalent and ionic bonds and give one example each of covalent and ionic compounds.


 Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of electronic theory of valency.


Which inert gas does the H atom in HCl resemble in electron arrangement?


Two non-metals combine with each other by the sharing of electrons to form a compound X.
(a) What type of chemical bond is present in X?
(b) State whether X will have a high melting point or low melting point.
(c) Will it be a good conductor of electricity or not?
(d) Will it dissolve in an organic solvent or not?


The electronic configurations of three elements X, Y and Z are as follows:

X 2, 4
Y 2, 7
Z 2, 1

(a) Which two elements will combine to form an ionic compound?
(b) Which two elements will react to form a covalent compound?
Give reasons for your choice.


A solid element X has four electrons in the outermost shell of its atom. An allotrope Y of this element is used as a dry lubricant in machinery and also in making pencil leads.
(a) What is element X?
(b) Name the allotrope Y.
(c) State whether allotrope Y is a good conductor or non-conductor of electricity.
(d) Name one use of allotrope Y (other than lubrication and pencil leads)
(e) Name two other allotropes of element X.


The covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally between the combining atoms. 


Give examples for the following:
Two liquid non polar compounds.


Explain the following:
Polar covalent compounds are good conductors of electricity.


Name a neutral covalent molecule which contains one lone pair of electrons.


Electrons are getting added to an element Y: 

Is Y getting oxidised or reduced?


What is the difference between a polar covalent compound and a non-polar covalent compound?


Name two compounds that are covalent when taken pure but produce ions when dissolved in water.


Name the types of Hydrocarbons.


Complete the following activity.

Write the names of the hydrocarbons for the following structural formula.

(isobutylene, cyclohexane, propene, cyclohexene, cyclopentane, benzene, propyne, isobutane, propane)

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
 

Assertion (A): Melting point and boiling point of ethanol are lower than that of sodium chloride.

Reason (R): The forces of attraction between the molecules of ionic compounds are very strong.


Explain dipole (polar) molecule by taking hydrogen chloride as an example.


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