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A Lead Bullet Moving at 70 Ms-1 is Brought to Rest on Hitting a Target. If 80% of Its Energy is Converted into Heat Energy, Find the Rise in Temperature (Sp. Heat Cap. of Lead is 140 J/Kgk). - Physics

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प्रश्न

A lead bullet moving at 70 ms-1 is brought to rest on hitting a target. If 80% of its energy is converted into heat energy, find the rise in temperature (Sp. Heat cap. Of lead is 140 J/kgK).
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Given,initial velocity, u = 70 m/s

final velocity, v = 0 m/s

sp. heat capacity of lead,s = 140 J/kgK

Let Δt be the change in temperature

K.E possessed by the bullet = `1/2` m (70)= 2450m joules

Heat energy = 80% of K.E = `80/100 xx 2450`m = 1960m joules

We know that, H = m s Δt

or, 1960m = m x 140 x Δt

or, Δt = `1960/40` = 14 °C

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पाठ 1: Force, Work, Energy and Power - Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ६०]

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फ्रँक Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 1 Force, Work, Energy and Power
Exercise 5 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ६०

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