मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

A Block of Mass M is Attached to Two Unstretched Springs of Spring Constants K1 and K2 as Shown in the Figure Following . the Block is Displaced Towards the Right Through a Distance X and is Released. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A block of mass m is attached to two unstretched springs of spring constants k1 and k2 as shown in the following figure. The block is displaced towards the right through a distance x and is released. Find the speed of the block as it passes through the mean position shown.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

The body is displaced x towards the right.
Let v be the velocity of the body at its mean position.
Applying the law of conservation of energy,

\[\frac{1}{2}\text{m} \nu^2 = \frac{1}{2} \text{k}_1 \text{x}^2 + \frac{1}{2} \text{k}_2 \text{x}^2\]

\[\Rightarrow \text{m} \nu^2 = \text{x}^2 \left( \text{k}_1 + \text{k}_2 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \nu^2 = \frac{\text{x}^2 \left( \text{k}_1 + \text{k}_2 \right)}{m}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \nu = \text{x}\sqrt{\frac{\text{k}_1 + \text{k}_2}{\text{m}}}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Work and Energy - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३५]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 8 Work and Energy
Exercise | Q 46 | पृष्ठ १३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power delivered to it at time t is proportional to ______.


A person trying to lose weight (dieter) lifts a 10 kg mass, one thousand times, to a height of 0.5 m each time. Assume that the potential energy lost each time she lowers the mass is dissipated.

  1. How much work does she do against the gravitational force?
  2. Fat supplies 3.8 x 107J of energy per kilogram which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. How much fat will the dieter use up?

A heavy stone is thrown in from a cliff of height h in a given direction. The speed with which it hits the ground
(a) must depend on the speed of projection
(b) must be larger than the speed of projection
(c) must be independent of the speed of projection
(d) may be smaller than the speed of projection.


Figure shows a particle sliding on a frictionless track which terminates in a straight horizontal section. If the particle starts slipping from point A, how far away from the track will the particle hit the ground?


In the following figure shows two blocks A and B, each of mass of 320 g connected by a light string passing over a smooth light pulley. The horizontal surface on which the block Acan slide is smooth. Block A is attached to a spring of spring constant 40 N/m whose other end is fixed to a support 40 cm above the horizontal surface. Initially, the spring is vertical and unstretched when the system is released to move. Find the velocity of the block A at the instant it breaks off the surface below it. Take g = 10 m/s2.


One end of a spring of natural length h and spring constant k is fixed at the ground and the other is fitted with a smooth ring of mass m which is allowed to slide on a horizontal rod fixed at a height h (following figure). Initially, the spring makes an angle of 37° with the vertical when the system is released from rest. Find the speed of the ring when the spring becomes vertical.


Figure following shows a light rod of length l rigidly attached to a small heavy block at one end and a hook at the other end. The system is released from rest with the rod in a horizontal position. There is a fixed smooth ring at a depth h below the initial position of the hook and the hook gets into the ring as it reaches there. What should be the minimum value of h so that the block moves in a complete circle about the ring?


A spring of negligible mass and force constant 5 Nm–1 is compressed by a distance x = 5 cm. A block of mass 200 g is free to leave the end of the spring. If the system is released, what will be the speed of the block when it leaves the spring?


A particle is released from height S from the surface of the Earth. At a certain height, its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively ______.


A particle is released from height S from the surface of the Earth. At a certain height, its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively ______


In a shotput event an athlete throws the shotput of mass 10 kg with an initial speed of 1 ms–1 at 45° from a height 1.5 m above ground. Assuming air resistance to be negligible and acceleration due to gravity to be 10 ms–2, the kinetic energy of the shotput when it just reaches the ground will be ______.


A body falls towards earth in air. Will its total mechanical energy be conserved during the fall? Justify.


A baloon filled with helium rises against gravity increasing its potential energy. The speed of the baloon also increases as it rises. How do you reconcile this with the law of conservation of mechanical energy? You can neglect viscous drag of air and assume that density of air is constant.


A single conservative force acts on a body of mass 1 kg that moves along the x-axis. The potential energy U(x) is given by U (x) = 20 + (x - 2)2, where x is in meters. At x = 5.0 m the particle has a kinetic energy of 20 J, then the maximum kinetic energy of body is ______ J.


A force shown in the F-x graph is applied to a 5 kg cart, which then coasts up a ramp as shown. The maximum height, ymax is ______ m, at which the cart can reach.

(g = 10 m/s2)

  


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×