मराठी

A Block of Mass 20 Kg is Pulled up a Slope (Fig.12) with a Constant Sped Final One by the Force in Moving the Block from a and B. (B) Calculate the Potential Energy Gained by the Block.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A block of mass 20 kg is pulled up a slope (fig.12) with a constant speed by applying a force of 500 N parallel to the slope. A and B are initial and final positions of the block.
(a)    Calculate the work done by the force in moving the block from A and B.
(b)    Calculate the potential energy gained by the block.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

(a) given force = 500N

Vertical displacement = Final position - initial position = BC = 4m

work done = force x displacement = 500 x 4 = 2000J

(b) P.E gained = mgh = (mg) h = 500 x 4 = 2000J

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Force, Work, Energy and Power - Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ ५९]

APPEARS IN

फ्रँक Physics Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 1 Force, Work, Energy and Power
Exercise 4 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ५९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is a jack screw provided with a long arm?


A boy of mass 40 kg climbs up the stairs and reaches the roof at a height 8 m in 5 s. Calculate:

  1. the force of gravity acting on the boy,
  2. the work done by him against the force of gravity,
  3. the power spent by boy. (Take g = 10 m s-2)

A car is being driven by a force of 2.5 ✕ 1010 N. Travelling at a constant speed of 5 m/s, it takes 2 minutes to reach a certain place. Calculate the work done.


A person of mass 50 kg climbs a tower of height 72 metres. Calculate the work done. (g = 9.8 m s−2).


Write the SI and CGS units of power. How are they related?

A body does 20 J of work in 10 s. What is its power?


What is meant by the principle of moments?

A bullet is of mass 'm' g and is moving with a velocity 'v' m/s. Find the kinetic energy of the bullet when
(a) The mass is doubled,
(b) The velocity is tripled.


Fill in the boxe to show the corresponding energy transformation.


A truck driver can load oil drums into the back of the truck by pushing them up a sloping plank, or by lifting them directly. Each drum has a mass of 80 kg, the plank is 3 m long, and the back of the truck is 0.8 m above the ground.

(i) How much force would be needed to lift a drum into the truck directly/without using the plank? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

(ii) How much energy would be required in lifting the drum into the truck without the plank?

(iii) If the force needed to push the drum up the plank is 300 N, why is this less than the answer to part (i)?

(iv) When the truck is loaded, the driver drives off. List the major energy changes that take place in moving the truck.

(v) The driver has to stop at the factory gates. What happens to the kinetic energy of the truck?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×