मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

A Block of Mass 2 Kg Kept at Rest on an Inclined Plane of Inclination 37° is Pulled up Plane by Applying a Constant Force of 20 N Parallel to Incline. Find the One Second Applied Force is 40 J.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline. The force acts for one second. Find the work done by the force of gravity in that one second if the work done by the applied force is 40 J.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

If \[W = 40 J\]

\[S = \frac{W}{F} = \frac{40}{20} = 2 \text{ m }\]

\[h = 2 \sin 37^\circ= 1 . 2 \text{ m } \]

So, work done

\[\text{ W = - mgh } \]

\[ = - 20 \times 1 . 2 = - 24 J\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Work and Energy - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३३]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 8 Work and Energy
Exercise | Q 16.2 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A body of mass m is placed on a table. The earth is pulling the body with a force mg. Taking this force to be the action what is the reaction?


A boy is sitting on a chair placed on the floor of a room. Write as many action-reaction pairs of forces as you can.


A lawyer alleges in court that the police had forced his client to issue a statement of confession. What kind of force is this ?


A neutron exerts a force on a proton which is

(a) gravitational
(b) electromagnetic
(c) nuclear
(d) weak


If all matters were made of electrically neutral particles such as neutrons,
(a) there would be no force of friction
(b) there would be no tension in the string
(c) it would not be possible to sit on a chair
(d) the earth could not move around the sun.


A monkey is sitting on a tree limb. The limb exerts a normal force of 48 N and a frictional force of 20 N. Find the magnitude of the total force exerted by the limb on the monkey.


A satellite is projected vertically upwards from an earth station. At what height above the earth's surface will the force on the satellite due to the earth be reduced to half its value at the earth station? (Radius of the earth is 6400 km.)


In tug of war, the team that exerts a larger tangential force on the ground wins. Consider the period in which a team is dragging the opposite team by applying a larger tangential force on the ground. List which of the following works are positive, which are negative and which are zero?

(a) work by the winning team on the losing team
(b) work by the losing team on the winning team
(c) work by the ground on the winning team
(d) work by the ground on the losing team
(e) total external work on the two teams.


The magnetic force on a charged particle is always perpendicular to its velocity. Can the magnetic force change the velocity of the particles? Speed of the particle?

 

The work done by all the forces (external and internal) on a system equals the change in ______.


A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the plane. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows that

(a) its velocity is constant
(b) its acceleration is constant
(c) its kinetic energy is constant
(d) it moves in a circular path.


No work is done by a force on an object if

(a) the force is always perpendicular to its velocity
(b) the force is always perpendicular to its acceleration
(c) the object is stationary but the point of application of the force moves on the object
(d) the object moves in such a way that the point of application of the force remains fixed.


A block of mass 5.0 kg slides down an incline of inclination 30° and length 10 m. Find the work done by the force of gravity.

 

A man moves on a straight horizontal road with a block of mass 2 kg in his hand. If he covers a distance of 40 m with an acceleration of 0⋅5 m/s2, find the work done by the man on the block during the motion.


Find the average frictional force needed to stop a car weighing 500 kg at a distance of 25 m if the initial speed is 72 km/h.


A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline. The force acts for one second.  Show that the work done by the applied force does not exceed 40 J.


A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline. The force acts for one second.  Find the kinetic energy of the block at the instant the force ceases to act. Take g = 10 m/s2.


Water falling from a 50-m high fall is to be used for generating electric energy. If \[1 \cdot 8 \times {10}^5 \text{ kg } \] of water falls per hour and half the gravitational potential energy can be converted into electrical energy, how many 100 W lamps can be lit with the generated energy?


A particle of mass m is kept on a fixed, smooth sphere of radius R at a position where the radius through the particle makes an angle of 30° with the vertical. The particle is released from this position. (a) What is the force exerted by the sphere on the particle just after the release? (b) Find the distance travelled by the particle before it loses contact with the sphere. 


The work done by a variable force is calculated using the formula:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×