Topics
Plant Life
The Leaf
- Root
- Types of Root
- Shoot System
- Stem
- The Structure of a Plant
- Types of Leaf
- Autotrophic Plants
- Insectivorous Plants
- Significance of Photosynthesis
- Concept of Transpiration
- Significance of Transpiration
- Modifications of Leaf
The Flower
The Cell
Human Body
Digestive System
- Food and Its Types
- Nutrients and Nutrition
- Component of Food
- Human Digestive System
- The Mouth and Buccal Cavity
- The Teeth and Its Structure
- Tongue
- The Salivary Glands
- The Food Pipe/Oesophagus
- The Stomach
- The Small Intestine
- Liver
- Pancreas (Islets of Langerhans)
- Absorption of Food
- The Large Intestine
- Assimilation of Food
- The Aching Tooth
- Oral Health
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
- Blood Circulatory System
- Blood
- Composition of Blood > Plasma (The Liquid Portion of Blood)
- Composition of Blood > Cellular Elements: Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
- Composition of Blood > Cellular Elements: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
- Composition of Blood > Cellular Elements: Blood Platelets (Thrombocytes)
- Functions of Blood
- Human Heart
- Blood Vessels
- Circulation of Blood in the Heart (Functioning of Heart)
- Types of Closed Circulation
- Heart Beat
- Blood Pressure (B.P.)
- Blood Transfusion and Blood Groups (ABO and Rh system)
- Keeping the Heart Healthy
Health and Hygiene
- Health
- Hygiene
- Disease
- Categories of Disease
- Modes of Transmission of Diseases
- Viral Diseases
- Bacterial Diseases
- Protozoan Diseases
- Helminthic Diseases
- Principles of Prevention of Diseases
Habitat and Adaptation
- Habitat
- Adaptations and Its Types
- Adaptations of Plants
- Adaptation in Aquatic Plants (Hydrophytes)
- Adaptation in Desert Plants (Xerophytes)
- Adaptation in plants of snowy regions
- Adaptations in Seeds for Transport Through Air
- Adaptation in Animals
- Adaptation in Aquatic Animals
- Adaptation in Desert Animals
- Adaptation in Mountain Animal
- Adaptation in Aerial Animals
Maharashtra State Board: Class 7
Adaptation in aerial animals:
- Birds have several adaptations that help them fly. Their body is spindle-shaped, meaning it is narrow at both ends, which reduces air resistance when flying. Their bones are hollow, making their bodies light. Birds have feathers that help them fly smoothly, and their forelegs are modified into wings for flying.
- Insects also have adaptations for flying. Their bodies are light in weight and taper at both ends, making it easier for them to move through the air. Many insects have two pairs of wings for flying and six stick-like legs for walking.
- Bats can fly using a special adaptation called the patagium, which is a thin fold of skin stretched between their forelegs and hind legs. This helps them glide through the air easily.

Adaptations in birds
