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HSC Science (Electronics) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Write two factors that affect the rate of reaction.

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]2

How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of B is doubled?

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]2

What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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Account for the following : Nitrogen does not form pentahalide.

[7.01] Group 15 Elements
Chapter: [7.01] Group 15 Elements
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For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution, the following results were obtained :

t/s 0 30 60
[CH3COOCH3] / mol L–1 0.60 0.30 0.15

(i) Show that it follows pseudo first order reaction, as the concentration of water remains constant.

(ii) Calculate the average rate of reaction between the time interval 30 to 60 seconds.

(Given log 2 = 0.3010, log 4 = 0.6021)

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume :

SO2Cl2 (g) → SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g)

Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm
1 0 0.4
2 100 0.7

Calculate the rate constant.

(Given : log 4 = 0.6021, log 2 = 0.3010)

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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Define the following term:

Essential amino acids

[14.02] Proteins
Chapter: [14.02] Proteins
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MnO2 and Ca3(PO4)2 present in iron ore get reduced to Mn and P in the zone of _______.

(A) combustion

(B) reduction

(C) fusion

(D) slag formation

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Explain the given terms: Homopolymers

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
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Give IUPAC name of :

[12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
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Write the different oxidation states of iron

[8.02] F-block Elements
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
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Distinguish between isothermal process and adiabatic process.

[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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Explain, why lanthanum (Z = 57) forms La3+ ion, while cerium (Z = 58) forms Ce4+ ion?

[8.02] F-block Elements
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
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Which one of the following oxidation state of Manganese is unstable?

(a) + 2

(b) + 4

(c) + 5

(d) + 7

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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What are the sources of Vitamin C and Vitamin K?

[14.03] Vitamins
Chapter: [14.03] Vitamins
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How are the following conversions carried out?

2-methylbutan-1-ol into 2 -methylbutanoic acid.

[10.01] Haloalkanes
Chapter: [10.01] Haloalkanes
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Write two uses of formaldehyde

[12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
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Define isotonic solutions.

[2] Solutions
Chapter: [2] Solutions
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When KOH solution is added to potassium dichromate solution the colour of solution
changes to yellow, because _______

(A) chromate ion changes to dichromate ion

(B) dichromate ion changes to chromate ion

(C) oxidation number of chromium changes from + 6 to + 4

(D) oxidation number of chromium changes from + 4 to +6

[2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
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