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What happens when a lyophilic sol is added to a lyophobic sol?
(i) Lyophobic sol is protected.
(ii) Lyophilic sol is protected.
(iii) Film of lyophilic sol is formed over lyophobic sol.
(iv) Film of lyophobic sol is formed over lyophilic sol.
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Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?
(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.
(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.
(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.
(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.
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How does it become possible to cause artificial rain by spraying silver iodide on the clouds?
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Why do we add alum to purify water?
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What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?
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Why does leather get hardened after tanning?
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Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field | (a) Osmosis |
| (ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solvent side |
(b) Electrophoresis |
| (iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under the influence of applied electric potential towards oppositely charged electrodes |
(c) Electroosmosis |
| (iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membranes towards solution side |
(d) Reverse osmosis |
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Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.
Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.
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Assertion: Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.
Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.
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Assertion: Colloidal solutions do not show brownian motion.
Reason: Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.
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Assertion: Coagulation power of Al3+ is more than Na+.
Reason: Greater the valency of the flocculating ion added, greater is its power to cause precipitation (Hardy Schulze rule).
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Which of the following are peroxoacids of sulphur?
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An amorphous solid “A” burns in air to form a gas “B” which turns lime water milky. The gas is also produced as a by-product during roasting of sulphide ore. This gas decolourises acidified aqueous \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution and reduces \[\ce{Fe^{3+}}\] to \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\]. Identify the solid “A” and the gas “B” and write the reactions involved.
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State the Hardy-Schulze rule.
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What is electrophoresis?
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Convert the following:
Propan-1-ol to 2-Bromopropanoic acid
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Define the following term:
Coagulation
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Why a negatively charged sol is obtained when AgNO3 solution is added to KI solution?
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Assertion (A): Acetic acid but not formic acid, can be halogenated in the presence of red P and Cl2.
Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weaker acid than formic acid.
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