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HSC Science (Electronics) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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If the work function of a metal is 3 eV, calculate the threshold wavelength of that metal.
(Velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s, Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10–19 J)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

If the total energy of radiation of frequency 1014 Hz is 6.63 J, calculate the number of  photons in the radiation. (Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations

Draw a well labelled diagram of photoelectric cell.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

Explain the observations made by Hertz and Lenard about the phenomenon of photoelectric
emission.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The number of photoelectrons emitted _______.

(A) varies inversely with frequency

(B) varies directly with frequency

(C) varies inversely with intensity

(D) varies directly with intensity

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The momentum associated with the photon is given by_______.

(a) hv

(b) `"hv"/c`

(c) hE

(d) hλ

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The work function for a metal surface is 2.2eV. If the light of wavelength 5000Å is incident on the surface of the metal, find the threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons or not? (c = 3 x 108 m/ s, 1eV = 1.6x10-19 J , h = 6.63 x 10-34 J.s.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Einstein’s Equation - Particle Nature of Light

What is photoelectri effect ? Defin (i) Stopping potential (ii) Photoelectric work function. 

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Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations

The decay constant of radioactive substance is 4.33 x 10-4 per year. Calculate its half life period.

 

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Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Law of Radioactive Decay

With the help of a neat labelled diagram, describe the Geiger- Marsden experiment

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Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom

An electron is orbiting in 5th Bohr orbit. Calculate ionisation energy for this atom, if the ground state energy is -13.6 eV.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Obtain an expression for the radius of Bohr orbit for H-atom.

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Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

State Bohr’s third postulate for hydrogen (H2) atom. Derive Bohr’s formula for the wave number. Obtain expressions for longest and shortest wavelength of spectral lines in ultraviolet region for hydrogen atom

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Light of a certain wavelength has a wave number `barv` in vacuum. Its wave number in a medium of refractive index n is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron

Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with - of the speed of light in vacuum (Negelct relativistic effect)

(Planck's constant: h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js, Mass of electron : m = 9.11 x 10-28 g)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: de-Broglie Relation

The nuclei having same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called ___ .
(a) isobars

(b) a-particles

(c) isotopes

(d) y-particles

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Hydrogen Spectrum

Describe the construction of photoelectric cell.

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Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wave Nature of Matter

Draw a neat labelled diagram for Davisson and Germer experiment, for diffraction of electron wave.

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Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Davisson and Germer Experiment

Calculate the radius of second Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom from the given data.

Mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31kg

Charge on the electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C

Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s.

Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

In a photon-electron collision ______.
(A) only total energy is conserved.
(B) only total momentum is conserved.
(C) both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
(D) both total momentum and total energy are not conserved

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Nuclear Fusion
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