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Consider the array given below:
char ch[]={'A','E','I','O','U'};
Write the output of the following statements:
System.out.println(ch[0]*2);;Concept: String Functions
Write the output of the following String methods:
String x="Galaxy",y="Games";
(a) System.out.println(x.charAt(0)==y.charAt(0));
(b) System.out.println(x.compareTo(y));Concept: String Functions
State a difference between call by value and call by reference.
Concept: Ways of passing values to a function
Give the output of the following:
Math.sqrt(Math.max(9, 16))
Concept: Invoking a Method
What are the two ways of invoking functions?
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Differentiate between formal parameter and actual parameter.
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
How are private members of a class different from public members?
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Design n class to overload a function SumSeriesO as follows:
(i)
void SumSeries(int n, double x) – with one integer argument and one double argument to find and display the sum of the series given below:
`"s" = "x"/1 - "x"/2 + "x"/3 - "x"/4 + "x"/5`...... ...... ...... to n terms
(ii)
void SumSeries() – To find and display the sum of the following series:
s = 1 + (1 x 2) + (1 x 2 x 3) + ….. + (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 20)
Concept: Function Overloading
Write a menu-driven program to display the pattern as per the user’s choice.

For an incorrect option, an appropriate error message should be displayed.
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Write a method prototype name check() which takes an integer argument and returns a char:
Concept: Introduction of User - Defined Method
The number of values that a method can return is ______.
Concept: Introduction of User - Defined Method
A method which does not modify the value of variables is termed as ______.
Concept: Introduction of User - Defined Method
Method which is a part of a class rather than an instance of the class is termed as ______.
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Define a class to overload the function print as follows:
| void print() | to print the following format | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| void print(int n) | To check whether the number is a lead number. A lead number is one whose sum of even digits is equal to the sum of odd digits. |
|
e.g. 3669 odd digits sum = 3 + 9 = 12 |
Concept: Function Overloading
Method which reverses a given number is ______:
Concept: Recursive Function
Invoking a method by passing the objects of a class is termed as ______.
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Assertion (A): Static method can access static and instance variables.
Reason (R): Static variables can be accessed only by static method.
Concept: Side Effects of Call by Reference
Method prototype for the method compute which accepts two integer arguments and returns true/false.
Concept: Introduction of User - Defined Method
The statement that brings the control back to the calling method is ______.
Concept: Ways of passing values to a function
Assertion(A): An argument is a value that is passed to a method when it is called.
Reason(R): Variables which are declared in a method prototype to receive values are called actual parameters.
Concept: Introduction of User - Defined Method
