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(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Important Questions

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Complete and balance the following chemical equation:

C2H6 + O2

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Hydrocarbons

Name the following organic compound:

The first homologue whose general formula is CnH2n.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Homologous Series

Study and complete the following table:

Homologous series Alkane Alkyne
General formula CnH2n+2 1. ______
IUPAC name 2. ______ Ethyne
Common name Marsh gas 3. ______
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Homologous Series

Give the structural formula of the following organic compound:

2-chlorobutane

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

Give the structural formula of the following organic compound:

But-2-yne

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

Name the following:

Group of organic compounds where the successive members follow a regular structural pattern, successive compounds differ by a 'CH2' group.

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Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Homologous Series

State the term for the following:

The group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the parent alkane.

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Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Alkyl Group

Give the IUPAC name of the organic compound represented by the structural formula given below:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\end{array}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

Give the IUPAC name of the organic compound represented by the structural formula given below:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}O}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H\phantom{...}H}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

The compound which does not have a double bond in its structure.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

The compound in its pure form turns into an ice like solid on cooling.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

The compound which is used for artificial ripening of fruits.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

Draw the structural diagram for the following compound.

2,2 dibromo butane

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: Organic Compounds

The hydrocarbon is formed when sodium propionate and soda lime are heated together.

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Chapter: [12.2] Hydrocarbons : Alkanes
Concept: Laboratory Preparation of Ethane

The IUPAC name of Ethylene is ______.

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Chapter: [12.3] Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)

Name the compound formed when: Ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.

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Chapter: [12.3] Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)

Draw the structural diagram of 1, 2 dichloroethane.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.3] Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)

Complete and balance the following chemical equation:

C2H2 + I2

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.3] Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)

Write balanced equations to show the preparation of the following:

Ethyne from Calcium carbide

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12.4] Hydrocarbons: Alkynes
Concept: Ethyne
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