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Arrange the following according to the instruction given in bracket:
Cu2+, Na+, Zn2+, Ag+ (The order of Preferential discharge at the cathode)
Concept: Preferential or Selective Discharge of Ions at Electrodes
Electroplating steel objects with silver involves a three-step process.
Step 1: A coating of copper is applied to the object.
Step 2: A coating of nickel is applied to the object.
Step 3: The coating of silver is applied to the object.
-
- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
What is the observation seen on the surface of the object? - Explain why the concentration of copper ions in the electrolyte remains constant throughout step 1.
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- Give two changes which would be needed in order to coat nickel on to the object in step 2.
- Write down the reaction taking place at the positive electrode during step 3.
Concept: Applications of Electrolysis > Electroplating
Give a reason for Alkali metals are good reducing agents.
Concept: Earth and Elements
Name an alloy of lead and tin.
Concept: Earth and Elements
Match the alloys given in column I to the uses given in column II :
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Duralumin | A. Electrical fuse |
| (ii) Solder | B. Surgical instruments |
| (iii) Brass | C. Aircraft body |
| (iv) Stainless Steel | D. Decorative articles |
Concept: Earth and Elements
X [2, 8, 7] and Y [2, 8, 2] are two elements. Using this information, complete the following:
______ is the metallic element.
Concept: Earth and Elements
X [2, 8, 7] and Y [2, 8, 2] are two elements. Using this information, complete the following:
Metal atoms tend to have a maximum of ______ electrons in the outermost shell.
Concept: Earth and Elements
X [2, 8, 7] and Y [2, 8, 2] are two elements. Using this information, complete the following:
______ is the reducing agent.
Concept: Earth and Elements
Name the following:
A metal oxide that can be reduced by hydrogen.
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
Complete the following by selecting the correct option from the choices given:
The metal whose oxide, which is amphoteric, is reduced to metal by carbon reduction ____________. (Fe/Mg/Pb/Al)
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
Name the compound added to pure alumina to lower the fusion temperature during the electrolytic reduction of alumina.
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
Give appropriate scientific reasons for Zinc oxide can be reduced to zinc metal by using
carbon, but aluminium oxide cannot be reduced by a reducing agent
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
An element L consists of molecules.
When L is heated with iron metal, it forms a compound FeL. What chemical term would you use to describe the change undergone by L?
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
(i) Reduction of copper (II) oxide by hydrogen
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
Identify the terms for the following:
The electrode where reduction takes place.
Concept: Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Refining of Metals
Answer the following question with reference to the electrorefining of copper:
What is the anode made of?
Concept: Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Refining of Metals
Answer the following question with reference to the electrorefining of copper:
What do you observe at the cathode?
Concept: Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Refining of Metals
Answer the following questions with reference to the electrorefining of copper:
Write the reaction taking place at the cathode.
Concept: Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Refining of Metals
The following sketch represents the electroplating of an Iron cup with Nickel metal.
Study the diagram and answer the following questions:

- During electroplating, the iron cup is placed at the cathode. Why?
- Name the ion that must be present in the electrolyte.
- State one condition that is necessary to ensure that the deposit is smooth, firm and even.
- Write the reaction taking place at the cathode.
- What change would you observe at the anode?
Concept: Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
The process of heating the concentrated ore in a limited supply or absence of air is ______.
Concept: Conversion of Concentrated Ore to Its Oxide
