Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Mathematics

Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)³ (x – 3)², then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.

ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.

Find the domain of sin^–1 (x² – 4).

Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) `⇔` ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N × N. Also, find the equivalence class of (2, 6), i.e., [(2, 6)].

A school wants to award its students for the values of Honesty, Regularity and Hard work with a total cash award of Rs 6,000. Three times the award money for Hard work added to that given for honesty amounts to Rs 11,000. The award money given for Honesty and Hard work together is double the one given for Regularity. Represent the above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using matrix method. Apart from these values, namely, Honesty, Regularity and Hard work, suggest one more value which the school must include for awards.

A trust invested some money in two type of bonds. The first bond pays 10% interest and second bond pays 12% interest. The trust received Rs 2,800 as interest. However, if trust had interchanged money in bonds, they would have got Rs 100 less as interest. Using matrix method, find the amount invested by the trust. Interest received on this amount will be given to Helpage India as donation. Which value is reflected in this question?

If `A=[[2,3],[5,-2]]` then write A^-1

If A= `((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

If A is a square matrix, such that A²=A, then write the value of 7A−(I+A)³, where I is an identity matrix.

Determine the product `[(-4,4,4),(-7,1,3),(5,-3,-1)][(1,-1,1),(1,-2,-2),(2,1,3)]` and use it to solve the system of equations x - y + z = 4, x- 2y- 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.

Use product `[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)][(-2,0,1),(9,2,-3),(6,1,-2)]` to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3

if `A = ((2,3,1),(1,2,2),(-3,1,-1))`, Find `A^(-1)` and hence solve the system of equations 2x + y – 3z = 13, 3x + 2y + z = 4, x + 2y – z = 8

For what value of x, is the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] a skew-symmetric matrix?

If |A| = 3 and \[A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 \\ - \frac{5}{3} & \frac{2}{3}\end{bmatrix}\] , then write the adj A .

If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = –1, |B| = 3, then find the value of |2AB|.

A coaching institute of English (subject) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees for rich and poor children are different. In batch I, it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 9,000, whereas in batch II, it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 26,000. Using matrix method, find monthly fees paid by each child of two types. What values the coaching institute is inculcating in the society?

If \[\begin{pmatrix}a + 4 & 3b \\ 8 & - 6\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}2a + 2 & b + 2 \\ 8 & a - 8b\end{pmatrix},\] ,write the value of a − 2b.

Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of tolerance, kindness and leadership. School P wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively, with a total award money of Rs 2,200. School Q wants to spend Rs 3,100 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as school P). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 1,200, using matrices, find the award money for each value.

If A = `[[0 , 2],[3, -4]]` and kA = `[[0 , 3"a"],[2"b", 24]]` then find the value of k,a and b.

If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that ∣A∣ = 2 and AB = 2I, write the value of ∣B∣.