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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Revision: Geography - North Indian Mountains >> Himalayas Geography SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Key Points

Key Points: Physical Division of India> The Himalayas
  • The Himalayas are young fold mountains and one of the major mountain systems in Asia.
  • They extend from the Pamir Knot in Tajikistan to eastern India (Jammu & Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh).
  • The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Siwaliks (youngest), the Lesser Himalayas, the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), and the Trans-Himalayas (oldest).
  • The ranges are arranged south to north by age — youngest in the south, oldest in the north.
  • The Himalayas are divided into Western (Kashmir), Central (Kumaun), and Eastern (Assam) Himalayas.
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