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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Science and Technology 2 Official Board Paper 2024-2025 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 2 [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 4th July 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate full marks.
  3. In case of MCQs [Q. No. 1 (A)] only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  4. Scientifically and technically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.
  5. Each new question should be started on the new page.

Choose the correct alternative:
[1]1. (A) i.

Our muscle cells perform ______ type of respiration during exercise.

Aerobic 

Anaerobic 

Fermentation 

Krebs Cycle

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) ii.

Which of the following animals can regenerate it’s broken body part?

Cockroach

Frog

Sparrow

Starfish

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Chapter: [6] Animal Classification
[1]1. (A) iii.

Government of India has encouraged the ______ for improving the productivity by launching NKM-16.

Apiculture 

Cultivation of medicinal plants

Pisciculture 

Fruit processing

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) iv.

At the district level ______ is responsible for disaster management and implementation of rehabilitation schemes.

Collector 

Tahsildar

Education Officer 

Chief Executive Officer

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) v.

______ of West Bengal is reserved for tigers.

Manas National Park 

Western Ghat

Molai Jungle 

Sundarban National Park

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions:
[1]1. (B) i.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

Evolution is the gradual change occurring in living organisms over a long duration.

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) ii.

Give the names of any two sexual diseases. 

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) iii.

Select odd man out:

Gutkha, Yoga, Alcoholic drinks, Cigarette.

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) iv.

Fill in the box with proper word:

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) v.

Match the correct pair:

  Column A   Column B
i. Xylitol  a. To impart acidity
    b. To impart sweetness
    c. Pigment
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Chapter:
Give scientific reasons (any two):
[2]2. (A) i.

Give scientific reason.

Some of the organs in the human body are precious.

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Chapter: [8] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[2]2. (A) ii.

Give a scientific reason:

Hydroelectric energy, solar energy and wind energy are called renewable energies.

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Chapter: [5] Towards Green Energy
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[2]2. (A) iii.

Give scientific reason.

Fibers are one of the important nutrients.

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions (any three):
[2]2. (B) i.

Observe the given animals and answer the questions:

  1. Identify the animals shown in above figure.
  2. State the type of evidence of evolution related to above animals.
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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) ii.

Complete the table:

Sr. No. Microbe used Name of beverage
1. Lactobacillus brevis Coffee
2. Candida, Hansenula, Pichia, Saccharomyces ______
3. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Wine
4. Saccharomyces cerevisiaе ______
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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) iii.

Fill in the box with proper word:

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Chapter:
[1]2. (B) iv. a.

Give three examples of physical problems arising due to excessive use of mobile phones.

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Chapter: [9] Social Health
[1]2. (B) iv. b.

Give three examples of Activities under the jurisdiction of cyber crime laws.

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Chapter: [9] Social Health
[2]2. (B) v.

Write down any two objectives of disaster management.

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Chapter: [10] Disaster Management
Answer the following questions (any five):
[3]3. i.

Distinguish between sexual and asexual reproduction.

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Chapter:
[3]3. ii.

Complete the chart:

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions:
[1]3. iii. a.

Define vestigial organs.

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Chapter:
[1]3. iii. b.

Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body.

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Chapter:
[1]3. iii. c.

Write the names of any two vestigial organs which are non-functional in human beings but functional in other organisms.

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Chapter:
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[1.5]3. iv. a.

Complete the following flow chart:

Generation of electrical energy using thermal energy:

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Chapter:
[1.5]3. iv. b.

Complete the following flow chart:

Energy transformation in thermal power plant:

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Chapter:
[3]3. v.

Complete the paragraph with the help of words given in the bracket:

(Lactobacillus cremoris, Protease, Cow, Vegetarian, microbiological rennet, Geobacter, Saccharomyces)

Cheese is produced on large scale from the abundantly available ______ milk all over the world. First chemical and ______ tests of milk are performed. Some colours and microbes like Lactobacillus lactis, ______ and Streptococcus thermophilus are mixed with milk. It imparts sourness to the milk. After this, to impart the dense texture, whey needs to be removed.

An enzyme ______ obtained from alimentary canal of cattle was being traditionally used earlier. However an enzyme ______ obtained from fungi is used at present to produce ______ cheese.

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Chapter:
[3]3. vi.

Write short note.

Importance of medicinal plants

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Chapter:
[3]3. vii.

Explain the importance of good communication with others.

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Chapter: [9] Social Health
[0.5]3. viii. a. (1)

Identify the type of disaster.

Terrorism

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Chapter:
[0.5]3. viii. a. (2)

Write the effect:

Terrorism 

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Chapter:
[0.5]3. viii. b. (1)

Identify the type of disaster.

Forest fire

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Chapter:
[0.5]3. viii. b. (2)

Write the effect:

Forest fire

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Chapter:
[0.5]3. viii. c. (1)

Identify the type of disaster.

Theft

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Chapter:
[0.5]3. viii. c. (2)

Write the effect:

Theft

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions (any one):
[5]4. i.

Complete the following flow chart explaining my role in environmental conservation:

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Chapter:
[5]4. ii.

Observe the following picture. Write the answers of the following questions:

  1. Identify the class of animals shown in above picture.
  2. Which similarities are shown in above animals from the adaptation point of view?
  3. Why these animals are included in different classes inspite of their similarities? 
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Chapter:

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