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Economic Applications Official Board 2024-2025 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Economic Applications [Official Board]
Marks: 100 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 19th March 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all questions from Section A and any four questions from Section B.
  6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

SECTION A (40 Marks)
Attempt all questions from this Section.
[20]1 | Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions, write the correct answers only.)
[1]1. (i)

Assertion (A): Festivals have a major economic impact on local and regional economies by increasing business activity specially in areas such as retail, tourism and entertainment.

Reason (R): Festivals stimulate increased consumer spending in sectors like retail, hospitality and transportation, thereby boosting local business and creating job opportunities.

(A) is true and (R) is false.

(A) is false and (R) is true.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (ii)

An inferior good for which demand falls with a fall in price is called ______.

Normal good

Giffen good

Complementary good

Substitute good

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (iii)

If price of x increases, the demand for y too increases. How are x and y related?

as complementary goods

as inferior goods

as substitute goods

as unrelated goods

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (iv)

Observe the image given below and identify the division of labour:

Horizontal Division of labour

Simple Division of labour

Vertical Division of labour

Partial Division of labour

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (v)

The phenomenon of increasing share of urban population to the total population of a country is known as ______.

Migration

Urbanisation

Industrialisation

Civilisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (vi)

Match the following:

1. Prices offered by the fashion industry depend on the services provided for their uniqueness. P. Perfectly Competitive Market
2. Central Government is the sole buyer of defense equipment. Q. Monopoly Market
3. Concession in Railway Tickets for senior citizens as compared to normal passengers. R. Monopolistically Competitive Market
4. The sellers have to quote the market price which usually remains uniform. S. Monopsony Market

1 - S, 2 - Q, 3 - P, 4 - R

1 - Q, 2 - R, 3 - S, 4 - P

1 - R, 2 - P, 3 - Q, 4 - S

1 - R, 2 - S, 3 - Q, 4 - P

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (vii)

Contribution of ______ capital towards the increase in national output of any country is important.

Money

Real

Fixed

Sunk

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (viii)

As a result of a 5% increase in price, the demand for commodity X increases by 12%. The price elasticity of demand will be:

eD > 1

eD < 1

eD = 1

eD = ∞

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (ix)

Name the function of an entrepreneur as shown in the picture given below.

Innovation

Planning

Delegation

Risk bearing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (x)

Due to cyclonic effect in an area, the sea level covers a number of rice fields in that area. This reduces productivity of land. How will this affect the supply curve of rice of that region?

Downward movement along the supply curve

Supply curve shifts to the leftward side

Upward movement along the supply curve

Supply curve shifts to the rightward side

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xi)

Assertion (A): Indirect taxes can be made progressive.

Reason (R): More excise duty imposed on producing luxury items and exempting taxes on necessary items.

(A) is true and (R) is false.

(A) is false and (R) is true.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xii)

Which of the following is an impact of a decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio on loanable funds?

Loanable funds will increase

Loanable funds will decrease

Loanable funds remain unchanged

Banks will impose restrictions on loans

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xiii)

Which of the following is not a private sector enterprise?

Tata Industrial Group

Steel Authority of India

Hindustan Unilever

Bharti Airtel

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xiv)
[1]1. (xv)

Mr. Krishnan purchases 1 litre of milk per day when it is priced at ₹ 35 per litre. On arrival of his guests, he purchases 8 litres of milk. Choose the correct impact on demand:

Increase in demand

Increase in quantity demanded

Decrease in demand

Decrease in quantity demanded

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xvi)

Selling costs are absent in a monopoly market because:

there are many sellers.

all goods are close substitutes.

all goods are differentiated.

there is only one seller.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xvii)

Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.

2 – 3% per annum is Creeping Inflation, 10 – 20% per annum is ______.

Walking Inflation

Running Inflation

Hyper Inflation

Galloping Inflation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xviii)

Any medium of exchange, enforced by law is known as ______.

Legal Tender Money

Credit Money

Fiduciary Money

Full bodied Money

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. (xix)

Desire to acquire some goods without the ability to purchase these goods ______.

Demand

Supply

Want

Price

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (xx)

Name an instrument of state intervention.

Monetary Policy

Agricultural Policy

Industrial Policy

Trade Policy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (i)

Calculate elasticity of demand on the basis of the following data:

Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg)
6 10
4 15
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (ii)

Land is heterogeneous in nature. Explain.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (iii)

Technical advancement leads to cost saving. With the help of a diagram, explain the effect of technical advancement on the supply curve.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (iv)

‘The Indian Railways said that there is no proposal yet to restore concessions offered to certain categories of people in ticket fares after the facility was stopped due to Coronavirus Pandemic.’

– Economic Times, August 06, 2021

  1. The Indian Railways is an example of which form of market?
  2. State the feature of market highlighted in the above extract.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (v)

Prepare a hypothetical individual demand schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (i)

Differentiate between labour and land.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Land
[2]3. (ii)
[2]3. (iii)

What is meant by capital formation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3. (iv)

State the four merits of a direct tax.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] The State and Economic Development
[2]3. (v)

Mention any two adverse impacts of construction of dwelling units on the ecosystem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION B (60 Marks)
(Answer any four questions from this Section.)
[2]4. (i) (a)

What is an entrepreneur?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]4. (i) (b)

Explain any three roles of an entrepreneur as a factor of production in ensuring economic development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4. (ii) (a)

Explain the law of supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Theory of Supply
[4]4. (ii) (b)

Complete the following market supply schedule and give a graphical representation of the same.

Market Supply Schedule of Firm A and B
Price per unit (₹) Quantity supplied (kgs) by Market Supply (kgs)
Firm A Firm B
5 3 5 ?
6 6 9 ?
7 8 12 ?
8 9 14 ?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4. (ii) (c)

Differentiate between supply and stock.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5. (i) (a)

What is meant by elasticity of supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Theory of Supply [4] Elasticity of Supply
[2]5. (i) (b) 1.

Explain graphically the following:

Relatively Elastic Supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]5. (i) (b) 2.

Explain graphically the following:

Unitary Elastic Supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5. (i) (b) 3.

Explain graphically the following:

Perfectly Elastic Supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]5. (ii)

  1. State the concept depicted in the image above. Define the market to which it belongs.
  2. Explain briefly the concept identified by you in (a) above.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6. (i) (a)

Which of the following is not associated with fiscal policy?

Public revenue

Public expenditure

Public debt

Open market operations

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]6. (i) (b)

Public sector units made a commendable contribution to the Indian economy in the early phase of planned development. Explain any four contributions of PSU’s to the Indian economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [13] Public Sector Enterprises
[8]6. (ii)

Differentiate between decrease in demand and contraction of demand. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]7. (i) (a)

Which type of tax is indicated in the above graph?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (i) (b)

State any three points of distinction between progressive taxation and degressive taxation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]7. (ii)

Read the extract and answer the questions that follow:

India and Taiwan are reportedly close to finalising a deal for the far eastern country to host as many as one lakh Indian workers. This comes close on the heels of another reported move that Israel is considering bringing in a large number of Indian workers too.

Source: Moneycontrol.com, November 13, 2023

  1. Which characteristic of labour has been highlighted through the above news report?
  2. What is meant by efficiency of labour'?
  3. Explain any two advantages of division of labour.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8. (i) (a)

Distinguish between saving account and current account.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (i) (b) 1.

State how money acts as a medium of exchange.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (i) (b) 2.

State how money acts as a transfer of value.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (i) (b) 3.

State how money acts as maximisation of utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (ii) (a)

What is meant by ‘land use pattern’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]8. (ii) (b)

Identify the agricultural practice shown in the image given below. Explain any three adverse effects of it on ecosystem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]9. (i)

Read the extract given below and answer the questions:

The objective of the Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers is to publish high quality research produced by the staff of the Reserve Bank of India on a broad array of issues of interest to a large audience including academics and policy makers. The papers selected for publications are subject to intense review by internal and external referees.

– Reserve Bank of India, 2003

  1. State the type of Credit control method described in the above extract.
  2. Define Central Bank.
  3. Why is Central Bank referred to as a Banker’s Bank?
  4. State any one difference between the Central Bank and Commercial Bank.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9. (ii) (a)

What is meant by the qualitative method of credit control?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9. (ii) (b)

Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [16] Banking : Commercial Banks and Central Bank
[2]9. (ii) (c) 1.

Explain the following credit control instrument:

Regulation of margin requirements

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9. (ii) (c) 2.

Explain the following:

Rationing of Credit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 Economic Applications with solutions 2024 - 2025

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