Question

Identify the agricultural practice shown in the image given below. Explain any three adverse effects of it on ecosystem.

Answer 1

The agricultural practice shown in the image is deforestation or slash-and-burn farming, in which trees are cut down and burned to clear land for cultivation.

Three Adverse Effects on the Ecosystem:

1. Loss of Forests and Wildlife: Cutting down trees destroys the natural habitats of animals, resulting in a loss of biodiversity. Many animals and birds are left without shelter.
2. Soil Erosion and Reduced Fertility: Trees help bind the soil together. When they are cut down, rain washes away the topsoil, reducing the land’s fertility and making it less suitable for farming.
3. Climate Change and Pollution: Burning trees releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Fewer trees also mean less oxygen production and increased air pollution.