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Economics Outside Delhi Set 3 2019-2020 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Outside Delhi Set 3]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 13th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises two Sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Question numbers 1 - 10 and 18 - 27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each.
  3. Question numbers 11 - 12 and 28 - 29 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 - 80 words each.
  4. Question numbers 13 - 15 and 30 - 32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80 - 100 words each.
  5. Question numbers 16 - 17 and 33 - 34 are long-answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 - 150 words each.
  6. Answer should be brief and to the point, also the above word limit should be adhered to as far as possible.
  7. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks, and 2 questions of six marks. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
  8. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION - A
(Macroeconomics)
[1]1. | Choose the correct alternative.

If the value of Average Propensity to Save (APS) is 0.2 and National Income is ₹ 4,000 crores, then consumption will be ______.

₹ 4,000 crores

₹ 3,200 crores

₹ 3,800 crores

₹ 2,600 crores

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

Loans offered by commercial banks ______ the money supply in the economy.

Increase

Decrease

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

State whether the given statement is true or false:

‘Unexpected obsolescence is a component of depreciation.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4. (i) | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

Two components of money supply are ______ and ______ .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]4. (ii) | Choose the correct alternative.

The main aim of monetary policy is ______.

to bring price stability in the economy.

employment generation in the country.

to increase trade surplus.

to generate greater tax revenue.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5. | Choose the correct alternative.

The sum of factor payments is equal to ______.

Domestic Income

National Income

Per Capita Real Income

Per Capita Nominal Income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

₹ 2,000 note lying in the wallet of Rohini, a student, is an example of ______ variable.

Stock

Flow

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

State whether the given statement is true or false:

‘Expenditure on Ujjwala Yojana launched by the Government is an example of capital expenditure.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8.

Define intermediate consumption.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9.

Give any one example of ‘debt creating capital receipts’ in the Government Budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10.

Define stocks.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]11. (i)

Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC) from the following data:

S. No. Particulars Amount
(in ₹ crores)
(i) Value of Output 800
(ii) Intermediate Consumption 200
(iii) Indirect taxes 30
(iv) Depreciation 20
(v) Subsidies 50
(vi) Purchase of machinery 50
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]11. (ii)

State the three components of Income from Property and Entrepreneurship.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]12.

“Management of a water polluting oil refinery says that it (oil refinery) ensures welfare through its contribution to Gross Domestic Product.”

Defend or refute the argument of management with respect to GDP as a welfare measure of the economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]13. (i)

Define Effective Demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]13. (ii)

Discuss how effective demand can be restored if ex-ante saving is less than ex-ante investment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]14.

Explain the ‘allocation of resources’ objective of Government budget. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[4]15. (i)

Discuss the function of the Central Bank as ‘Banker, Agent and Advisor’ to the Government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]15. (ii)

Elaborate, how does a Central Bank stabilize money supply through ‘Bank Rate’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]16. (a)

Given the following information, state whether the economy is in equilibrium or not:

S. No. Particulars Amount
(i) Autonomous Consumption & Investment Expenditure `(barA)` ₹ 700 crores
(ii) Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) 0.8
(iii) National Income ₹ 4,000 crores
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]16. (b)

Answer the following questions based on the figure given below:

  1. At which level of income will Average Propensity to Save (APS) be equal to zero & why?
  2. What does ‘OA’ signify with respect to the consumption function?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]17. (1) (i)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

Trade deficit is always a great cause of worry for an economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]17. (1) (ii)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

Depreciation of currency has the same effect on exports as the devaluation of currency.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]17. (1) (iii)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

‘Indians investing in assets abroad’ will be recorded under the debit side of the capital account in the Balance of Payments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]17. (2) (a)

Explain what can be the likely impact of depreciation of the home currency on imports to the country.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]17. (2) (b)

Distinguish between ‘Current Account Deficit’ and ‘Current Account Surplus’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION – B
(Indian Economic Development)
[1]18.

Define a mixed economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19. | Fill up the blank with correct answer.

World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995, as a successor organisation to ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20. | Choose the correct alternative.

Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced under the leadership of ______.

Mao Zedong

J.L. Nehru

M.K Gandhi

M.A. Jinnab

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]21.

Define disguised unemployment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]22. | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

______ policy followed in first seven five year plans of India, aimed at substituting imports with domestic production.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]23. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

In the past few decades ______ sector has created maximum jobs opportunities in India.

primary

secondary

tertiary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]24. | Choose the correct alternative.

The main aim of the Great Leap Forward (GLF) in China was to ensure a rapid increase of ______.

Agriculture

Industries

Services

Exports

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]25.

Which of the following is not a benefit of organic farming?

Cheaper inputs

Attractive returns on investment

Greater import possibilities

Higher nutritional value

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]26. (i)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

World Bank is also known as International Bank for Registration and Delimitation (IBRD).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]26. (ii)

Define Marketed Surplus.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]27. | Choose the correct alternative.

Introduction of Economic Reforms in China took place in the year ______.

1978

1980

1988

1991

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28. (i)

“Rapid increase in economic growth surely trickles down to the people under the absolutely poor category.”

Defend or refute the given statement with a valid argument.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]28. (ii)

“Human Capital Formation gives birth to innovation, invention, and technological improvements.”

Do you agree with the given statement? Support your answer with valid arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29.

Compare and analyse the given data of India & China, with valid reasons.

Country Annual Growth Rate of Population (2015) Gender Ratio
(Per thousand males)
India 1.2% 929
China 0.5% 941

Source: World Development Indicators, 2015.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]30. (i)

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre independence occupational structure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
OR
[4]30. (ii)

Discuss briefly the rational behind adopting ‘Self reliance’ as a planning objective for the India Economy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]31.

“Some economists believe that the economic reforms have adversely affected the agriculture sector in India.”

Do you agree with the given statement? Justify your answer with a valid reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]32. (a)

State the names of six Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) under the AYUSH scheme of the Government of India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]32. (b)

Name any two non-conventional sources of energy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]33. (i)

What is meant by ‘Sustainable Development’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]33. (ii)

Discuss briefly any two strategies of sustainable development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]34. (1) (a) (i)

Define worker-population ratio.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
[1]34. (1) (a) (ii)

What does the worker-population ratio signifies?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34. (1) (b)

Analyse the trends in sectoral distribution of workforce in India on the basis of data:

Trends in Employment Pattern
(Sector−wise), 1972−2012 (in%)
Sector 1972 − 73 1983 1993 − 94 1999 − 2000 2011 − 2012
Primary 74.3 68.6 64 60.4 48.9
Secondary 10.9 11.5 16 15.8 24.3
Services 14.8 16.9 20 23.8 26.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]34. (2) (a)

“The Prime Minister urged to increase the rural income by increasing nonfarm activities.”

Explain how non-farm activities can lead to a rise in the income of people in the rural sector.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34. (2) (b)

“The Indian health system needs an increased dose of public expenditure to cure itself.”

Defend or refute the given statement with valid arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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