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Economics Outside Delhi Set 2 2019-2020 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Outside Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 13th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises two Sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Question numbers 1 - 10 and 18 - 27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each.
  3. Question numbers 11 - 12 and 28 - 29 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 - 80 words each.
  4. Question numbers 13 - 15 and 30 - 32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80 - 100 words each.
  5. Question numbers 16 - 17 and 33 - 34 are long-answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 - 150 words each.
  6. Answer should be brief and to the point, also the above word limit should be adhered to as far as possible.
  7. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks, and 2 questions of six marks. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
  8. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION - A
(Macroeconomics)
[1]1.

State whether the given statement is true or false:

‘Unexpected obsolescence is a component of depreciation.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. (i) | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

Two components of money supply are ______ and ______ .

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Chapter:
OR
[1]2. (ii) | Choose the correct alternative

The main aim of monetary policy is ______.

to bring price stability in the economy.

employment generation in the country.

to increase trade surplus.

to generate greater tax revenue.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. | Choose the correct alternative.

Income rises from ₹ 50,000 to ₹ 60,000, consumption increases from ₹ 40,000 to ₹ 48,000. In this situation, what will be the value of Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)?

0.80

0.20

0.10

0.90

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Chapter:
[1]4. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

Loans offered by commercial banks ______ the money supply in the economy.

Increase

Decrease

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Chapter:
[1]5.

₹ 2,000 note lying in the wallet of Rohini, a student, is an example of ______ variable.

Stock

Flow

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Chapter:
[1]6.

State whether the given statement is true or false:

‘Expenditure on Ujjwala Yojana launched by the Government is an example of capital expenditure.’

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Chapter:
[1]7. | Choose the correct alternative.

The sum of factor payments is equal to ______.

Domestic Income

National Income

Per Capita Real Income

Per Capita Nominal Income.

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Chapter:
[1]8.

Define stocks.

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Chapter:
[1]9.

Give any one example of ‘debt creating capital receipts’ in the Government Budget.

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Chapter:
[1]10.

Define intermediate consumption.

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Chapter:
[3]11.

“Management of a water polluting oil refinery says that it (oil refinery) ensures welfare through its contribution to Gross Domestic Product.”

Defend or refute the argument of management with respect to GDP as a welfare measure of the economy.

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Chapter:
[3]12. (i)

Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC) from the following data:

S. No. Particulars Amount
(in ₹ crores)
(i) Value of Output 800
(ii) Intermediate Consumption 200
(iii) Indirect taxes 30
(iv) Depreciation 20
(v) Subsidies 50
(vi) Purchase of machinery 50
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]12. (ii)

State the three components of Income from Property and Entrepreneurship.

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Chapter:
[4]13. (i)

Discuss the function of the Central Bank as ‘Banker, Agent and Advisor’ to the Government.

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Chapter:
OR
[4]13. (ii)

Elaborate, how does a Central Bank stabilize money supply through ‘Bank Rate’.

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Chapter:
[1]14. (i)

Define Effective Demand.

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Chapter:
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[3]14. (ii)

Discuss how effective demand can be restored if ex-ante Aggregate Demand (AD) is more than ex-ante Aggregate Supply (AS).

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Chapter:
[4]15.

Explain the ‘allocation of resources’ objective of Government budget. 

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Chapter:
[2]16. (1) (i)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

Trade deficit is always a great cause of worry for an economy.

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Chapter:
[2]16. (1) (ii)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

Depreciation of currency has the same effect on exports as the devaluation of currency.

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Chapter:
[2]16. (1) (iii)

State, giving valid reasons, whether the following statement is true or false:

‘Indians investing in assets abroad’ will be recorded under the debit side of the capital account in the Balance of Payments.

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Chapter:
OR
[3]16. (2) (a)

Explain what can be the likely impact of depreciation of the home currency on imports to the country.

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Chapter:
[3]16. (2) (b)

Distinguish between ‘Current Account Deficit’ and ‘Current Account Surplus’.

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Chapter:
[3]17. (a)

Given the following information, identify whether the economy is in equilibrium or not.

S. No. Particulars Amount
(i) Autonomous Consumption  & Investment Expenditure `(bar A)` ₹ 200 crores
(ii) Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) 0.70
(iii) National Income ₹ 1,000 crores
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]17. (b)

Answer the following questions based on the figure given below:

  1. At which level of income, Average Propensity to Consume will be equal to one, and why?
  2. What is the significance of the saving curve above the point B?
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Chapter:
SECTION – B
(Indian Economic Development)
[1]18. | Choose the correct alternative.

Which of the following countries adopted the ‘One Child Policy’ as a measure to control population?

India

China

Pakistan

Russia

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Chapter:
[1]19. | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995, as a successor organisation to ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20.

Define a mixed economy.

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Chapter:
[1]21. | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

______ policy followed in first seven five year plans of India, aimed at substituting imports with domestic production.

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Chapter:
[1]22.

In the past few decades ______ sector has created maximum jobs opportunities in India.

primary

secondary

tertiary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]23. | Choose the correct alternative.

The main aim of the Great Leap Forward (GLF) in China was to ensure a rapid increase of ______.

Agriculture

Industries

Services

Exports

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]24.

Which of the following is not a benefit of organic farming?

Cheaper inputs

Attractive returns on investment

Greater import possibilities

Higher nutritional value

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Chapter:
[1]25.

Define disguised unemployment.

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Chapter:
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[1]26. | Choose the correct alternative.

Introduction of Economic Reforms in China took place in the year ______.

1978

1980

1988

1991

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Chapter:
[1]27. (i)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

World Bank is also known as International Bank for Registration and Delimitation (IBRD).

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Chapter:
OR
[1]27. (ii)

Define Marketed Surplus.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28.

Compare and analyse the given data of India & China, with valid reasons.

Country Annual Growth Rate of Population (2015) Gender Ratio
(Per thousand males)
India 1.2% 929
China 0.5% 941

Source: World Development Indicators, 2015.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29. (i)

“Rapid increase in economic growth surely trickles down to the people under the absolutely poor category.”

Defend or refute the given statement with a valid argument.

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Chapter:
OR
[3]29. (ii)

“Human Capital Formation gives birth to innovation, invention, and technological improvements.”

Do you agree with the given statement? Support your answer with valid arguments.

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Chapter:
[2]30. (i)

Distinguish between the following:

Tariff and Non-tariff barriers.

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Chapter:
[2]30. (ii)

Distinguish between:

Bilateral and Multi-lateral trade

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Chapter:
[3]31. (a)

State the names of six Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) under the AYUSH scheme of the Government of India.

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Chapter:
[1]31. (b)

Name any two non-conventional sources of energy.

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Chapter:
[4]32. (i)

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre independence occupational structure.

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Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
OR
[4]32. (ii)

Discuss briefly the rational behind adopting ‘Self reliance’ as a planning objective for the India Economy. 

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Chapter:
[2]33. (1) (a) (i)

Define worker-population ratio.

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Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
[1]33. (1) (a) (ii)

What does the worker-population ratio signifies?

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Chapter:
[3]33. (1) (b)

Analyse the trends in sectoral distribution of workforce in India on the basis of data:

Trends in Employment Pattern
(Sector−wise), 1972−2012 (in%)
Sector 1972 − 73 1983 1993 − 94 1999 − 2000 2011 − 2012
Primary 74.3 68.6 64 60.4 48.9
Secondary 10.9 11.5 16 15.8 24.3
Services 14.8 16.9 20 23.8 26.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]33. (2) (a)

“The Prime Minister urged to increase the rural income by increasing nonfarm activities.”

Explain how non-farm activities can lead to a rise in the income of people in the rural sector.

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Chapter:
[3]33. (2) (b)

“The Indian health system needs an increased dose of public expenditure to cure itself.”

Defend or refute the given statement with valid arguments.

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Chapter:
[3]34. (a)

State and discuss any two environmental concerns in India in the present times.

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Chapter:
[3]34. (b)

Discuss the importance of credit in rural development.

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Chapter: [5] Rural Development

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