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Economics Delhi Set 2 2019-2020 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 13th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises two Sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Question numbers 1 - 10 and 18 - 27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each.
  3. Question numbers 11 - 12 and 28 - 29 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 - 80 words each.
  4. Question numbers 13 - 15 and 30 - 32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80 - 100 words each.
  5. Question numbers 16 - 17 and 33 - 34 are long-answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 - 150 words each.
  6. Answer should be brief and to the point, also the above word limit should be adhered to as far as possible.
  7. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks, and 2 questions of six marks. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
  8. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION – A
(Macro-economics)
[1]1. | Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

______ deficit includes interest payment by the Government on the past loans.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. | Choose the correct alternative.

To reduce credit availability in the economy, the Central Bank may ______.

Buy securities in the open market.

Sell securities in the open market.

Reduce reserve ratio.

Reduce repo rate.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

‘Purchase of machinery by a producer is an intermediate good.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4. | Choose the correct alternative.

In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?

Aggregate Demand is equal to Aggregate Supply.

There exists excess production capacity in the economy.

Resources are not fully and efficiently utilised.

Resources are fully and efficiently utilised.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.

Which of the following is not a ‘factor payment’?

Free uniform to defence personnel

Salaries to the Members of Parliament

Rent paid to the owner of a building

Scholarship given to the students

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
[1]6. | Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

Combined factor income, which can’t be separated into various factor income components is known as ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

‘All financial Institutions are banking institutions.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8. (i) | Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation + Change in Stock = ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]8. (ii)

When Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is ₹ 840 crores and price Index is 120, then the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be ______.

₹ 700 crores

₹ 900 crores

₹ 800 crores

₹ 500 crores

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9. | Choose the correct alternative.

If Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0.25 and the initial change in investment is ₹ 250 crores, then the final change in income would be ______.

₹ 1000 crores

₹ 1200 crores

₹ 500 crores

₹ 3500 crores

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Theory of Consumer Behaviour
[1]10. (i)

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market price = GDP at factor cost plus Net Indirect taxes.

Net National Product (NNP) at Market price = NNP at factor cost.

Gross National Product (GNP) at Market price = GDP at Market price plus Net Factor Income From Abroad.

Net National Product (NNP) at Factor cost = National Income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]10. (ii)

If the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in an economy is ₹ 520 crores and the Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is ₹ 650 crores, calculate the price Index.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]11. (i)

‘Subsidies to the producers should be treated as transfer payments.’ Defend or refute the given statement with a valid reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]11. (ii)

Explain Circular Flow of Income in a two sector economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

Calculate Net Value Added at factor cost from the following data:

S. No. Particulars Amount
(₹ in lakhs)
(i) Durable producers goods (with a life span of 10 years) 10
(ii) Single-use producer goods 5
(iii) Sales 20
(iv) Unsold Goods (Stock) 2
(v) Goods & Services Tax (GST) 1
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]12.

Calculate Net Value Added at factor cost from the following data:

S. No. Particulars Amount
(₹ in lakhs)
(i) Durable producers goods (with a life span of 10 years) 10
(ii) Single-use producer goods 5
(iii) Sales 20
(iv) Unsold Goods (Stock) 2
(v) Goods & Services Tax (GST) 1
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[4]13. (i)

In the given figure, what does the gap ‘KT’ represent? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]13. (ii)

Explain how the ‘Reverse Repo Rate’ helps in correcting Excess Demand in an economy?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]14.

‘Taxation is an effective tool to reduce the inequalities of income.’ Justify the given statement with valid reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]15.

Explain the ‘bank of note issue’ function of the Central Bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]16. (i)

Answer the following questions based on the data given below:

  1. Planned Investments = ₹ 100 crores.
  2. C = 50 + 0.50 Y
  1. Determine the equilibrium level of income. (2)
  2. Calculate the value of Savings at the equilibrium level of National Income. (2)
  3. Calculate the value of the Investment Multiplier. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]16. (ii) (a)

Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:

Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]16. (ii) (b)

Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situation:

Ex Ante Investments are lesser than Ex Ante Savings. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]17. (a)

‘Recently, the Indian Rupee (₹) has depreciated significantly. This has led to distress for Indian importers.’ Defend or refute the given statement with valid reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]17. (b)

Distinguish between ‘trade deficit’ and ‘current account deficit’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B
(Indian Economic Development)
[1]18.

Define ‘Quota’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19. | Choose the correct alternative.

Which of the following countries initiated its process of Economic Reforms in the year 1991?

Pakistan

India

Russia

China

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20.

Greater proportion of women workers are found in ______ areas as a component of Indian work force.

Urban

Rural

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]21.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

“GATT was established in 1923 with 48 member countries.”

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]22. | Choose the correct alternative.

‘GLF’ with respect to the People’s Republic of China referred to as ______.

Giant Leap Forward

Great Lead Forum

Great Leap Forward

Giant Lead Forum

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
[1]23. | Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

Policy of ‘Import Substitution’ was targeted to protect ______ industries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]24. | Choose the correct alternative.

Which of the following is not used as a strategy for Sustainable Development?

Use of bio-gas

Use of solar power

Use of thermal power

Use of hydel power

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]25. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

Maternal mortality rate is high in ______.

China

Pakistan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
[1]26.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

“As per the Human Development Report, 2018, India was ranked at 180th position.”

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]27. | Fill in the blank with the correct alternative.

If a construction site Manager hires two workers on daily wages basis, such a situation is covered under ______ sector.

Formal

Informal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28. (i)

Discuss briefly the concept of ‘Informalisation of workforce’ in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]28. (ii)

What are the challenges facing rural development?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29.

Compare and analyse the given data of India & China, with valid reasons.

Country Annual Growth Rate of Population (2015) Gender Ratio
(Per thousand males)
India 1.2% 929
China 0.5% 941

Source: World Development Indicators, 2015.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]30. (i)

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre independence occupational structure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
OR
[4]30. (ii)

Explain ‘growth with equity’ as a planning objective.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]31. (i)

“Modernisation as a planning objective shows a dichotomy with employment generation.” Justify the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]31. (ii)

What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic deindustrialisation effected by the British in pre-independent India?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
[4]32.

What problems are being faced by the power sector in India?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]33. (i)

Critically examine the results of Poverty Alleviation Programmes implemented in India since Independence.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]33. (ii) (a)

“Ujjawala Yojana has been a game changer for rural India.” State any three conventional fuels being targeted under the Ujjawala Yojana.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]33. (ii) (b)

“Economists believe that India should spend atleast 6% of its GDP on Education for achieving desired results.” Justify the statement with a valid reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34. (a)

Discuss the need for ‘On-the-job training’ for an employee.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34. (b)

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