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प्रश्न
Write the reactions for the preparation of carbolic acid from aniline.
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उत्तर
Aniline is treated with nitrous acid [NaNO2 + HCl] at low temperature to obtain benzene diazonium chloride, which on hydrolysis gives carbolic acid (phenol).

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct option.
Which is the most resistant alcohol towards oxidation reaction among the following?
Answer in one sentence/ word.
Write the IUPAC name of alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O which is resistant towards oxidation.
Answer in brief.
Explain why p-nitrophenol is a stronger acid than phenol.
Write the name of major product when anisole reacts HI at 398 K
With the help of chemical equations show what happens when cumene hydroperoxide is treated with dil. acid.
What is the action of following on phenol at low temperature?
- dil. HNO3
- conc. H2SO4
- Br2/CS2
How will you bring about the following conversions?
acetone to 2-methylpropan-2-ol
What is the action of conc. H2SO4 on carbolic acid at 373 K.
Which of the following reagents are required in the conversion of phenol to salicylic acid?
In phenols, −OH group is attached to ___________ hybridised carbon.
Isobutylene on hydroboration followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in presence of base yields ______.
The number of isomeric alcohols possible with the formula C4H10O is ____________.
What is the product of the following reaction?
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - OH ->[conc. H2SO4][\Delta]}\]
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following series of reactions.

The product 'C' in the following reaction is:
\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[alc. KCN] {'A'} ->[H3O^+][\Delta] {'B'} ->[i. LiAlH4][ii. H3O^+] {'C'}}\]
In Dow process, chlorobenzene is converted into phenol by ____________.

Identify reagents X, Y and Z.
What is INCORRECT about the product written in the below given reaction?
\[\ce{R - CH2 - OH ->[PCC] R - COOH}\]
Which isomer of C4H10O is optically active?
Which of the following alcohols is least soluble in water?
Identify the reagent A used in the following conversion.
\[\ce{Phenol ->[A] Benzoquinone}\]
Which of the following alcohols is NOT prepared by reduction of carbonyl compounds?
Identify the product obtained when phenol is treated with bromine water?
Identify the product X in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Na2Cr2O7][H2SO4] X}\]

Product (B) in this reaction is:
What is the product formed when aniline is treated with \[\ce{NaNO2 + HCl}\] previous to hydrolysis?
Explain the reaction of 1° and 2° alcohol with oxidising agent chromic anhydride (CrO3).
Write the chemical reaction when hot copper is treated with Vapours of 1° (primary) alcohol.
