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Write Short Notes on the Following: Cochlea

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प्रश्न

Write short notes on the following: Cochlea 

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उत्तर

Cochlea

Cochlea is a long, coiled outgrowth of sacculus. It is the main hearing organ. The cochlea forms three chambers.

(i) Upper − scala vestibule

(ii) Middle − scala media

(iii) Lower − scale tympani

The floor of the scala media is basilar membrane while its roof is Reissner’s membrane. Reissner’s membrane gives out a projection called tectorial membrane. The organ of corti, a hearing organ, is located on the basilar membrane. Organ of corti contains receptor hair cells. The upper scala vestibule and lower scala tympani contain perilymph

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